Litaba
- Li-anion tsa monatomic
- Li-anion tsa polyatomic
- Cations tse lahleheloang ke elektronike
- Cations e lahleheloang ke lielektrone tse peli
- Cations tse lahleheloang ke lielektrone tse tharo
- Cations tse lahleheloang ke li-elektronike tse fetang tse tharo
The li-ion Ke likaroloana (liathomo kapa limolek'hule, ke hore, libaka tse kopaneng) tseo motlakase oa tsona o seng o sa nke lehlakore ho tloha motswako oo o lahlileng kapa oa fumana lielektrone, o fetola matla a ona le ho o etsa hore o se hlole o lekana le oa liprothone.
Kahoo, li-ion li na le litefiso tsa motlakase tse ka bang ntle, 'me maemong ao li tla bitsoa cations (moo athomo e sa nke lehlakore e lahlehetsoeng ke elektronike e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta), kapa ba ka ba le tefiso e mpe ea ho ipitsa anion (moo ba fumaneng lielektrone tse le 'ngoe kapa ho feta). Mocheso oa kamore, li-ion tse nang le letšoao le fapaneng li tlamahane ka matla, ho qala ka morero o laetsoeng o nang le sebopeho se tšoanang le sa kristale.
The anion, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li ka aroloa ho ba nang le boemo bo fosahetseng ba oxidation (bo tsejoang e le monatomic) le bao boemo ba bona ba oxidation bo ka fapana ho athomo ka 'ngoe, e bitsoang polyatomic. Tsa pele, hangata, e se tšepe tseo valence ea tsona e phethetsoeng ho tsoa ho phaello ea lielektrone; polyatomics, molemong oa bona, ke liasiti tse lahlileng liprothone kapa limolek'hule tse ekelitseng lielektrone.
Lenane le latelang le fana ka mohlala oa letoto la li-anion tse atileng ka tlhaho, ho totobatsa palo ea li-elektronike tseo ba li fumanang:
- Anion ea metsi
- Anion ea oxide
- Fluoride Anion
- Chloride Anion
- Monyaluoa Anion
- Iodide Anion
- Sulfide Anion
- Oxochloride (I) kapa anion ea hypochlorous
- Chloric trioxochloride (V) anion
- Dioxobromate (III) kapa anion e bromous
- Tetraoxobromate (VII) kapa anbr ea perbromic
- Oxoiodate (I) kapa hypoiodine anion
- Trioxosulfate (IV) kapa anion ea sulfite
The cationsKa lehlakoreng le leng, ke li-ion tse ntle tse khetholloang ka ho haelloa ke li-elektronike li-orbital tse ka ntle. Hangata e mabapi le ditshepe, leha ka linako tse ling ho na le lintho tseo e seng tsa tšepe tse sebetsang joalo ka li-cations. Boholo ba li-cations tsena bo nyane ho feta ba liathomo tse sa nke lehlakore le anion, hobane tahlehelo ea lielektrone e hlaha ka kotlolloho karolong e kantle haholo.
Lethathamo le latelang le bonts'a li-cations tse tloaelehileng, tse arohanang ho latela palo ea li-elektronike tse lahlehileng ketsahalong ka 'ngoe:
- Cesium cation
- Koporo (I) kapa cupcous cation
- Lithium cation
- Cation ea potasiamo
- Cobalt (II) kapa cobalt cation
- Koporo (II) kapa cation ea komiki
- Mercury (II) kapa cation ea mercuric
- Moeta-pele (II) kapa cation ea plumbose
- Nickel (II) kapa nickel cation
- Tin (II) kapa cann station
- Nickel (II) kapa nickel cation
- Magnanese (III) kapa cation ea manganous
- Chromium (III) kapa cation ea chromate
- Etella pele (IV) kapa cation ea lead
- Manganese (IV) kapa mation ea manganic
- Chromium (VI) kapa cation ea chromic
- Manganese (VII) kapa cation ea permanganic
- Tin (IV) kapa cation e tsitsitseng
