Litaba
A vaerase ke kokoana-hloko e bakang mafu a fapaneng. E khetholloa ka ho etsoa ka liphatsa tsa lefutso kahare le ho koaheloa ke protheine. Sebopeho sa livaerase ke hore li kena bohareng ba sele ebe li ikatisa ka har'a eona. Boholo ba livaerase bo fapana lipakeng tsa limilimithara tse 20 ho isa ho tse 500.
Li teng, haufi Ho tsejoa likokoana-hloko tse 5000. Leha ho le joalo, vaerase e ka fetola liphatsa tsa eona tsa lefutso, ea hlahisa livaerase tse ncha kapa livaerase tse hanyetsanang haholo le tsa pele ho tsona. Sena se bolela hore vaerase e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hasana kapa e ikatisa boteng ba sele eo e e hlasetseng, ka hona vaerase e ikhethileng e ke ke ea ikatisa ebile e ka shoa.
Tse ling vaerase ama mofuta o le mong, ha a mang a khona ho ama a 'maloa. Boima (ba lefu) ba vaerase bo tla amana le pheko (e fumanoeng kapa che) ea vaerase. Kahoo ho na le livaerase tse ke keng tsa nkuoa li bolaea hajoale, joalo ka vava ea mumps, ha tse ling, li ntse li se na pheko e bonahalang, li nkuoa li le kotsi, joalo ka HIV (vaerase ea AIDS).
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho bohlokoa ho hlakisa hore setho ka seng se loantša vaerase eo lisele tsa eona li tšoaelitsoeng ke eona. Boemo ba boits'ireletso ba mmele ba ho phela amehileng, e tla loantša vaerase. Ha boemo ba sesole sa mmele sa mmele bo le betere, ho tla ba le disebediswa tse ngata ho lwantsha (ka masole a mmele) vaerase. Li-antibodies tsena li fumanoa maling 'me li bitsoa lymphocyte.
- Bona hape: Baktheria.
Mehlala ea livaerase
- Adenovirus
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
- Arenaviridae
- Baculoviridae
- Meaho ea vaerase ea LCM-Lassa (Old Continent arenavirus)
- Li-virus tsa Tacaribe (New World arenavirus)
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yellow flavivirus (Feberu e mosehla)
- Mokelikeli a
- H1N2, e atile bathong le likolobeng.
- H2N2, e ikarabellang bakeng sa feberu ea Asia ka 1957.
- H3N2, e bakileng feberu ea Hong Kong ka 1968.
- H5N1, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'okelo ea seoa ka 2007-08.
- H7N7, e nang le bokhoni bo sa tloaelehang ba zoonotic33.
- Hantaan (feberu e tšollang mali ea Korea)
- Hepatitis A, B, C
- Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
- Mofuta oa 1 le 2 oa vaerase simplex virus
- Herpesvirus ea motho 7
- Herpesvirus ea motho 8 (HHV-8)
- Herpesvirus simiae (vaerase B)
- Varicella-zoster herpesvirus
- Megavirus chilensis
- Maqhubu a Myxovirus (Mumps)
- Meaho e meng ea vaerase ea LCM-Lassa
- Papillomaviridae (Papillomas)
- Papovavirus (papillomavirus ea motho)
- Paramyxoviridae:
- Maqhutsu
- Parvovirus (Canine Parvovirus)
- Parvovirus ea motho (B 19)
- Lerato
- Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
- Poxvirus (vaerase e tšoaetsanoang ea lefu la molluscum)
- Rhinovirus
- Rotavirus
- SARS
- Vaerase ea Variola (Sekholopane)
- HIV (kokoana-hloko ea 'mele ea motho ea ho itšireletsa mafung)
- Kokoana-hloko ea Belgrade (kapa Dobrava)
- Kokoana-hloko ea Bhanja
- Lefu la BK le JC
- Lefu la Bunyamwera
- Lefu la Coxsackie
- Kokoana-hloko ea Epstein-Barr
- Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus (AHC)
- Lefu la Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (mefuta e meng)
- Lefu la Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (mathata a neurotropic)
- Lefu la California encephalitis
- Lefu la Newcastle
- Fluenza (ntaramane) mefuta ea A, B, le C
- Lefu la Hepatitis A (mofuta oa enterovirus ea motho 72)
- Mofuta oa 1 ho isa ho oa 4 oa kokoana-hloko ea Parainfluenza
- Kokoana-hloko ea Varicella Zoster (Varicella)
- Hlohlelletsa kokoana-hloko
- Kokoana-hloko ea Lassa
- Measles virus
- Kokoana-hloko ea Dhori le Thogoto
- Echo vaerase
- Flexal virus
- Kokoana-hloko ea Germiston
- Lefu la Guanarito
- Lefu la Junin
- Kokoana-hloko ea motho ea lymphotropic B (HBLV-HHV6)
- Kokoana-hloko ea Machupo
- Lefu la Mopeia
- Kokoana-hloko ea Oropouche
- Lefu la Prospect Hill
- Vaerase ea Puumala
- vaerase ya phefumoloho ya matshwafo
- Lefu la Sabia
- Seoul virus
- Kokoana-hloko e sa boleloang ka lebitso (eo pele e neng e le Muerto Canyon)
