Litaba
The mabaka a biotic Kaofela ke lintho tse phelang tse sebelisanang le lintho tse ling tse phelang.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e boetse e bitsoa biotic factor le likamano lipakeng tsa lintho tse phelang le tikoloho ea tsona. Likamano tsena li maemong a boteng ba baahi bohle ba tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona, hobane li fetola boitšoaro ba tsona, tsela eo li fepang le ho ikatisa ka eona, 'me ka kakaretso maemo a hlokahalang ho phela.
Har'a likamano tsena ke likamano tsa ho itšetleha ka batho ba bang le tlholisano. Ka mantsoe a mang, lintho tsa biotic ke lintho tse phelang, empa li lula li nahanoa khokahanong ea likamano lipakeng tsa limela le liphoofolo.
Ka har'a tikoloho ea tikoloho le tikoloho ea hau ho boetse ho na le mabaka a abiotic, ao e leng maemo a teng a bophelo ba lintho tse phelang, empa e seng lintho tse phelang, joalo ka metsi, mocheso, khanya, jj.
- Bona hape: Mehlala ea lintlha tsa biotic le abiotic
Lintho tsa tlhaho li khetholloa e le:
- Ntho ka bomong: Sebopuoa ka bo sona. Ke hore, pere e itseng, baktheria e itseng, sefate se itseng. Ha u ithuta ka liphetoho tikolohong, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na mofuta o le mong oa mofuta o ka baka liphetoho tse kholo kapa che.
- Biotic factor palo ea batho: Ke sehlopha sa batho ba lulang sebakeng se le seng ba mofuta o le mong. Lintho tsa biotic tsa baahi li lula li fetola tikoloho eo li kopaneng ho eona.
- Biotic factor sechaba: Ke sehlopha sa mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko tse lulang sebakeng se le seng. Mohopolo oa tikoloho ea biotic o re lumella ho bona likamano lipakeng tsa baahi empa hape le kamoo sechaba ka kakaretso se amanang le batho ba bang bao e seng ba sechaba.
Mehlala ea lintlha tsa biotic
1. Baetsi
Bahlahisi ke tsona lintho tse hlahisang lijo tsa tsona. Li boetse li bitsoa li-autotrophs.
| Dandelion | Sonobolomo |
| Bamboo | Molamu |
| Leoka | plum |
| Koro | Palmetto |
| Almond | Mohloaare |
| Sefate sa morara | Alfalfa |
| Sefate sa perekisi | Raese |
| Setlama |
2. Bareki
Lintho tse jang lintho tse phelang ke tse sa khoneng ho iketsetsa lijo. Sena se kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, li-carnivores le li-omnivores.
| khomo | noha |
| lenong | shaka |
| koena | Nkwe |
| phiri | popane |
| pere | Bere ea panda |
| poli | linku |
| kangaroo | Tshukudu |
| qoaha | Lenong |
| likhama | kgudu |
| Mutlanyana | Phokojoe |
3. Li-decomposers
Li-decomposers li iphepa ka lintho tsa tlhaho, li li roba likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha.
| Lintsintsi (kokoanyana) | Azotobacter (libaktheria) |
| Diptera (kokoanyana) | Pseudomonas (libaktheria) |
| Trichoceridae (kokoanyana) | Achromobacter (libaktheria) |
| Aranea (kokoanyana) | Actinobacter (libaktheria) |
| Calliphoridae (kokoanyana) | Li-fungus tse lumellanang |
| Silphidae (kokoanyana) | Li-fungus tsa likokoana-hloko |
| Histeridae (kokoanyana) | Li-mushroom tsa Saprobi |
| Li-larvae tsa menoang (likokoanyana) | Hlobo |
| Li-blowflies (likokoanyana) | Liboko |
| Acari (kokoanyana) | Slugs |
| Bo-maleshoane (likokoanyana) | Nematode |
- Mehlala e meng ho: Lintho tse senyehang.
Latela le:
- Mabaka a bo-Abiotic.
