Litaba
Themabaka a bioticke tsona likarolo tsa bophelo tsa tikoloho le lihloliloeng: tse phelang. Lentsoe lena le ka sebelisoa ho bua ka motho ka mong e le setho se seng le se seng se ahileng tsamaisong ena, lefats'eng ka bophara e le palo ea baahi ba lulang sebakeng se le seng kapa sebakeng se le seng, kapa joalo ka sechaba se nang le sehlopha se nang le tšobotsi kapa se thehang kamano.
The mabaka a bioticKa tlhaloso ea bona, ke bona ba nang le bophelo ka hona ba tsamaeang, ka hona ba tlameha ho fumana matla (ho etsa mokhoa oa ho fepa).
Ka tsela ena ho ka thoe lintho tsa biotic li ikarabella ho ba le boits'oaro bo mafolofolo tikolohong, tse hlahisang likamano ka tlhoko ea tsona ea ho phela (sena se ka buisanoa ka batho ba ileng ba holisa litlhoko tsa bona ho feta ho phela ha bona).
Ho tloaelehile hore likaroloana tsa biotic tsa tikoloho le tikoloho li arolelanoe lihlahisoa tsa mohlahisi Lijo tsa bona (hangata meroho) bareki ea lijo tse seng li hlahisitsoe (liphoofolo) le lihlahlela ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng (tse ling li-mushroom le libaktheria).
- Bona hape: Mehlala ea Batho ba Phelang le ba sa Phelang
Mehlala ea lintlha tsa biotic
| Sonobolomo | Condor |
| Lalele | Lenong |
| Violet | Phyllopharyngea |
| Cactus | Litlhaku |
| Serobele | Chipmunk |
| Khoho | Lefuba la Mycobacterium |
| Parrot | Phyllopharyngia |
| Lifate tsa phaene | Noctiluca |
| Li-mycoides tsa Bacillus | Tse ntle |
| Palesa ea Daisy | Prostomate |
| Motho | Bacillus licheniformis |
| Mpshe | Lifate tsa apole |
| Mokotatsie | Li-orchid |
| Letata | Bacillus megaterium |
| Lekhantsí | Tlou |
| Rattlesnake | Treponema Pallidum |
| Escherichia Colli | Penguin |
| Lifate tsa Cypress | Li-mushroom tsa Reishi |
| Li-Euglenophyte | Tomoso |
| Dolphin | Khomo |
Ba ka u sebeletsa:
- Mehlala ea limela le liphoofolo
- Mehlala ea Liphoofolo Tsa Malapeng le Tse Hlaha
Themabaka a abiotic li tlameha ho etsa hantle ka tsohle tse kantle ho biotic, ke hore, ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e fang tikoloho ea tikoloho litšobotsi tse lumellang bophelo ba mofuta o amanang le eona ho hlahisoa. Haholo-holo e tla ba likarolo tse haelloang ke bophelo, ka hona li ke ke tsa ikarabella bakeng sa liphetoho tse kahare ho tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona.
Ts'ebetso ea libopuoa e ka ba le litlamorao tse fapaneng maemong a abiotic a tikoloho, esita le ho e fetola: leha ho le joalo, hobane ke mabaka ana a lumellang bophelo, ho ka etsahala hore phetoho e hlahisoang ke mofuta o mong e thibela ho phela ha e 'ngoe.
Haufi le poloko ea lintlha tse ling tsa abiotic, likamano tse ncha li lula li theoa ka har'a tikoloho le tikoloho. Ha phetoho e etsahala, kapa ha lintho tse ncha li kena tsamaisong e seng e hlophisitsoe, ba kanna ba tlameha ho feta mokhoa oa ho ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a macha.
Mehlala ea mabaka a abiotic
| Leseli le bonahalang | Tekanyo ea asiti kapa alkalinity ea mobu |
| Moea | Likotsi tsa libaka |
| Liphallelo | Ozone |
| Motsoako | Mocheso |
| Tin | Lintho tse entsoeng ka fatše |
| Sebaka sa libaka | Bapisa |
| K'halsiamo | Leseli la infrared |
| Nikele | Oxyjene |
| Letsoai | Litaba le litšobotsi tsa sepakapaka sa Lefatše |
| Uraniamo | Silevera |
| Leseli la ultraviolet | Ho fumaneha ha metsi |
| Sebabole | Ho fumaneha ha limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa |
| Fluorine | Bolelele ba letsatsi |
| Mongobo | Pula |
| Potasiamo | Khatello ea sepakapaka |
Latela le:
- Lintho tsa tlhaho
- Mabaka a bo-Abiotic
