Litaba
The mafura acid ba likokoana-hloko ea lipid Constitution tse etsang karolo ea mantlha ea mafura. Li entsoe ka liketane tsa khabone tse nang le sehlopha sa carboxyl, se nang le nomoro ea kh'abone hangata: hangata ho tloha 16 ho isa 22 liathomo k'habone.
Palo ena ea liathomo e kenya letsoho ho metabolism ea li-eukaryotes, joale liketane tsa mafura a acid li entsoe le ho nyenyefatsoa ke ho kenyelletsa kapa ho tlosa li-unit tsa acetate.
Li-acid tse mafura li teng lijong, ka kakaretso li kopantsoe le sehlopha se seng sa lintho: mahala ha li fumanehe hangata, 'me hangata ke sehlahisoa sa phetoho ea lipolytic. Leha ho le joalo, ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa boholo ba lipids.
Kemiso
Ha litlamo lipakeng tsa likhahla li le bonolo, kamehla li na le sebaka se lekanang lipakeng tsa tsona, ho thoe ke mafura a mafura. Ha ketane e le telele, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho theha litšebelisano tsena tse fokolang, tseo hangata mocheso oa kamoreng li leng boemong bo botle.
Ha litlamo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li na le semelo se habeli kapa hararo mme sebaka se lipakeng tsa likhabone ha se sa fetohe, ebile ha se maqhubu a tlamo, li-acid tse mafura hangata li boemong ba mokelikeli 'me ho thoe e teng ea mafura a nang le mafura. Lijo tse nepahetseng li tlameha hore ebe li na le mafura a mangata le a sa fepehang.
Bohlokoa lijong
Li-acid tse mafura li bohlokoa haholo phepong ea motho kaha li na le letoto la likarolo tsa mantlha bakeng sa tšebetso e nepahetseng ea 'mele, joalo ka livithamini tse fapaneng.
Pōpo ea li-enzyme le lisele tsa sele, Esita le tšebetso ea boko le bophelo bo botle ba pelo le methapo ea pelo li ratoa haholo ha ho sebelisoa lijo tsa mofuta ona khafetsa, tse matlafatsoang le ho feta ho bana hobane mafura a acid a netefatsa kholo le kholo.
Likotsi tse fetelletseng
Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ea mafura e tlameha ho laeloa hantle Mabapi le tlhophiso e boletsoeng ka holimo, hobane ha e etsoa ka mokhoa o fetelletseng e na le likotsi tse ling tsa tlhaho: mathata a lipid metabolism, joalo ka cholesterol, a ka hlaha; e ka tlatselletsa ho nona haholo le botenya, kapa e ka khothaletsa tlhahiso ea mafu a pelo le methapo a kang khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la pelo le thrombosis.
Tse ling Maloetse a metabolism kamoo lefu la tsoekere le hlahang kateng ho tsoa ho mafura a mangata, eo maemong a mangata e hlahang lijong tse nang le tatso e ngata haholo ebile e hohela bareki.
Hangata khothaletso ea mekhatlo ea bongaka ke hore ho noa matla a letsatsi le letsatsi ho tsoa mafura ha ho fete 30% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, le hore mafura ana ha a na ho feta 25% ea mafura a mafura.
Mefuta ea mafura acid
Lethathamong le latelang, leshome le metso e 'meli ea pele e tsamaellana le mokhahlelo oa mafura a mangata.
- Butyric mafura acid
- Caproic mafura acid
- Acrylic Mafura Acid
- Lauric mafura acid
- Arachidic mafura acid
- Asiti ea mafura a Behenic
- Lignoceric mafura acid
- Cerotic mafura acid
- Myristic mafura acid
- Palmitic acid e mafura
- Asiti ea mafura a stearic
- Caproleic mafura acid
- Lauroleic fatty acid
- Palmitoleic mafura acid
- Acid e mafura
- Liente tsa mafura a vaccenic
- Acid e mafura a Gadoleic
- Asiti ea mafura a Ketoleic
- Asiti ea mafura ea Erucic
- Linoleic mafura acid
- Linolenic mafura acid
- Gamma linolenic mafura acid
- Asiti ea mafura ea stearidonic
- Arachidonic mafura acid
- Clupadonic acid e mafura
E ka u sebeletsa:
- Mehlala ea Mafura
- Mehlala ea Mafura a Molemo le a Mebe
- Mehlala ea Lipids
