Litaba
The likokoana-hloko ke mantsoe kapa liphetoho tse kenyellelitsoeng puong ka matla a ts'ebeliso, hape le moelelo o mocha o seng o ntse o le teng mantsoe a fumanang. Mohlala: tobetsa, bososela, sebatli.
E le mekhoa ea ho amoheloa ha neologism, ka kakaretso, ho kopuoa hore e be lentsoe le hlokahalang, ke hore, ha ho lentsoe le leng le hlalosang ntho e ts'oanang le hore moaho le moaho oa lona o hlophisitsoeng o latela tataiso ea puo eo e kenyellelitsoeng ho eona. Li-neologism li ntse li etsa lipapatso tse hlakileng ho phethahatsa tlhoko ena.
Neologism e ka hlaha e le lexeme le lecha le tsoang ka har'a puo joalo ka phetoho kapa ho tsoa ho e seng e ntse e le teng (boemo bo tloaelehileng), leha hangata e le mantsoe a tsoang kantle ho lipuo tse ling: ke bao ho thoeng ke tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa likalimo tsa lexical.
E ka u sebeletsa:
- Basele
- Lits'oants'o tsa khale
- Regional lexicon le generational lexicon
- Libaka
- Mefuta e fapaneng ea Lexical
Mehlala ea li-neologisms
| Trout | Sebatli |
| Qoqa | Mongolo-kholo |
| Seva | Sebopeho |
| Tlanya | Selfie |
| Sekena | Maikutlo |
| Sebaka sa marang-rang | Banka ea lapeng |
| UFO | Oenegé |
| Antiviru | Escrache |
| O na le tšoaetso ea HIV | Ho romellana melaetsa |
| Lesholu ka sethuthuthu | Litlhaku |
Hangata li-neologisms li na le likhang ebile lia hanyetsoa ke likarolo tse ling tsa puo e tsoetseng pele kapa tse hloekileng haholo, tse lumelang hore li tloaetse ho li sotha kapa ho tlosa likarolo tsa eona tsa bohlokoa. Ba bang, ho fapana le hoo, ba lumela hore li-neologism li ruisa lipuo ka ho li nchafatsa.
Ke 'nete hore ka linako tse ling mantsoe ana ha a hlile ha a hlokahale (li-neologisms tse sa hlokeng letho), empa hangata li hlakisa haholoanyane kapa li akaretsa ka lentsoe le le leng hore, ho li beha ka tsela ea setso, ho ka hloka mantsoe a 'maloa.
Mecha ea litaba ke babapatsi ba baholo ba li-neologism, hangata tse sa amaneng le letho, joalo ka "kamohelo" (eo qetellong e kentsoeng ho Dictionary of the Royal Academy of Letters).
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, likhomphutha li hlahisitse li-neologism tse ngata tseo re li sebelisang kajeno. Khopolo ea neologism e khahlanong le ea khale, e bolelang tšebeliso ea mantsoe a siiloeng ke nako, a siiloeng morao phetohong e hlakileng.
Ba bang ba lumela hore hona ke ho lahleheloa ke lefa la puo mme ba ho amahanya le khaello ea ho bala, haholo-holo ea libuka tsa khale.
E ka u sebeletsa:
- Maamerika
- Li-anglicism
- Maarabia
- Litlhaselo
- Li-galicism
- Majeremane
- Segerike
- Mataliana
- Maindia
- Ma-Mexico
- Li-Vasquismos
