Neurosis le Psychosis

Sengoli: Peter Berry
Letsatsi La Creation: 17 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 11 Mots’Eanong 2024
Anonim
Neurosis and psychosis.m4v
Video: Neurosis and psychosis.m4v

Litaba

Haholo methapo ea pelo Eng kelello ke mantsoe a ts'ebeliso ea mafu a kelello, psychology le psychoanalysis, ke hore, lithutong tse fapaneng tse ithutang kelello ea motho, ho bua ka linaha tse ling tsa kelello tse nkoang e le tsa mafu kapa mafu. Leha ho le joalo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le ts'ebeliso ea eona e ikhethang le nalane.

Ka methapo ea pelo E utloisisoa libakeng tse boletsoeng pejana lethathamo la mathata a kelello a khetholloang ka ho ba maladaptive le ho tšoenyeha. Polelo ena e qapiloe qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, empa e fumane moelelo o ts'oanang le oa hajoale qalong ea 20th, ka lebaka la mesebetsi e sebakeng sa Sigmund Freud le Pierre Janet, hara ba bang. Kajeno e lahliloe e le sebali sa bongaka se hlalosang linepe tsa bongaka tse bitsoang mathata.

Sebakeng seo, ka kelello Litaelo tsena li utloisisa boemo ba kelello ba tahlehelo ea puisano, kapa bo arohaneng ho eona, le 'nete e e potileng. Sena se ka bolela lipono, litoro, liphetoho tsa botho, kapa linako tsa ho nahana ka likotoana. Hobane maemo a fapaneng a kelello, methapo ea kutlo, esita le likokoana-hloko a ka baka khefu ea kelello, hangata e bapisoa le feberu e le sesupo sa hore ho na le phoso. Ho phatloha hona ho ka ba ha nakoana ebile ho ke ke ha phetoa bophelong ba mokuli, kapa ho sa foleng.


Mehlala ea lefu la methapo

  1. Mathata a sithabetsang. Ke likarolo tsa khatello ea maikutlo, tse bobebe, tse itekanetseng kapa tse matla, boteng ba matšoao a somatic, a sa foleng kapa a iphetang, joalo ka dysthymia le cyclothymia.
  2. Matšoenyeho a ho tšoenyeha. Maemo ao mohopolo o ke keng oa qojoa ebile o na le maikutlo a bohloko bo iphetetsang mokokotlong. Tsena ke phobias, mafu a feteletseng a qobelloang, lefu la khatello ea kelello ka mor'a ts'oaetso, kapa lefu la ho tšoenyeha ka kakaretso.
  3. Mathata a khethollo. Tseo ho tswelapele ha tsebo ho ferekaneng, joalo ka li-fugue tsa psychogenic le li-amnesias, bothata ba ho ba motho ea nang le boits'oaro, ho ba le pherekano.
  4. Mathata a Somatoform. Tse amanang le pono e fetotsoeng ea 'mele kapa bophelo bo botle ba' mele: hypochondria, dysmorphophobia, somatoform pain, somatization.
  5. Mathata a boroko. Ho hlobaela, ho tepella, ho tšoha bosiu, ho robala, har'a tse ling.
  6. Mathata a thobalano. Mathata ana, a hokahantsoeng le thobalano, ka tloaelo a nkuoa ka har'a meralo ea likarolo tse peli: mathata a (ts'abo ea thobalano, anorgasmia, ho hloka matla, vaginismus, jj.) Le paraphilias (exhibitionism, pedophilia, masochism, sadism, voyeurism, jj.). Sehlopha sena sa ho qetela se lula se ngangisana.
  7. Mathata a taolo ea tšusumetso. Tseo ho tsona taba ena e haelloang ke mekhoa e itseng, joalo ka kleptomania, papali ea chelete, pyromania, trichotillomania.
  8. Mathata a nnete. Eo matšoao a hae, 'meleng kapa kelellong, a iketselitseng mokuli, ho fumana tlhokomelo ea basebetsi ba bongaka.
  9. Mathata a ikamahanyang. Sebopeho sa karabelo ea maikutlo maemong a sithabetsang likhoeling tsohle tsa eona tse tharo tsa ho qala, mme moo ho sa thabiseng ho utloileng bohloko ho feta litšusumetso tse e bakileng.
  10. Mathata a maikutlo. Tse amanang le ho bonahala ho hloka taolo ha maikutlo le litšitiso, joalo ka ho ferekana kelellong, mathata a itseng a khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho hlanya.

Mehlala ea psychosis

  1. Bokoetlisi. Lena ke lebitso le fuoeng mahlomola a sa foleng a sete ea mathata a tebileng a kelello, a thibelang ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea psyche, a fetola pono ea eona ea 'nete, tlhokomeliso ea eona ea nnete le ho khothaletsa ho se hlophisehe ho tebileng ha methapo ea kutlo. Ke lefu le holofatsang.
  2. Boloetse ba Schizophreniform. E tsebahala ka ho ba le matšoao a mangata a schizophrenia, empa hape le ho tšoarella pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 1 le tse 6. Ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo, ho fapana le schizophrenia, hoa khoneha.
  3. Boloetse ba Schizoaffective. E tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ho sa foleng le khafetsa ha linako tsa mania, khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho ferekana kelellong, ho tsamaeang le lipono tsa kutlo, litoro tsa bohlanya le ho se sebetse hoa bohlokoa sechabeng le mosebetsing. Ho kenyelletsa palo e phahameng ea ho ipolaea.
  4. Bothata ba ho tsieleha. E tsejoa e le psychosis ea bohlanya, e tsejoa ka ho hlaha ha litoro tse sa makatseng, hangata tse lebisang liponong tsa kutlo, tse hlasimollang, kapa tse thata tse amanang le mehopolo ea bohlanya. Hangata ha e tsamaee le matšoao a schizophrenia kapa lipono tse hlokomelehang haholo, empa e sitisa mesebetsi ea sechaba ka maikutlo a fosahetseng a ba bang le ka uena.
  5. Ho arolelana lefu la kelello. E hlasela batho ba babeli kapa ho feta ba nang le tumelo ea bohata kapa ea bohata, ka mofuta oa tšoaetso. Ke lefu le sa tloaelehang haholo.
  6. Bothata bo bokhutšoanyane ba kelello. Ho nkoa e le ho phatloha ha nakoana ha psychosis, ho susumetsoa ke maemo a sa tsitsang, joalo ka liphetoho ka tšohanyetso tikolohong (bajaki, bahlaseluoa ba ho koeteloa) kapa mafu a kelello a seng a ntse a le teng. E tloaelehile haholo ho bacha mme e hlaha khafetsa.
  7. Catatonic lefu kapa catatonia. E nkuoa e le karoloana ea schizophrenia, e tšoauoa ka ho sitisa ts'ebetso ea makoloi, ho kenya mokuli boemong bo tepelletseng ba ho tepella.
  8. Bothata ba botho ba Schizoid. E hlorisa ka tlase ho 1% ea baahi ba lefats'e, ka ho itšehla thajana sechabeng le thibelo ea maikutlo a maikutlo, ke hore, ho bata haholo le ho se tsotelle ba bang.
  9. Mathata a bakoang ke lithethefatsi. Joalo ka lithethefatsi tse hallucinogenic, lithethefatsi tse matla, kapa chefo e matla.
  10. Boloetse ba kelello ka lebaka la bokuli. E tloaelehileng ea bakuli ba nang le lihlahala tsa boko, ts'oaetso ea CNS kapa mafu a mang a bakang matšoao a tšoanang le psychosis.



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