'Muso oa liphoofolo

Litaba

• Mebuso ke eng?
• Litšobotsi tsa 'Muso oa liphoofolo
• Mehlala ea 'Muso oa liphoofolo
• Likarolo tsa 'Muso oa liphoofolo

Ho ithuta tlhaho, letoto la mekhahlelo ea lekhetho le sebelisoa ho arola tse phelang ka lihlopha. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekhahlelo ena e arola batho ba nang le litšobotsi tse tšoanang.

Letoto la setso la mekhahlelo ea lekhetho ke tse latelang (ho tloha ho tse akaretsang ho isa ho tse khethehileng):

Sebaka - 'Muso - Phylum kapa karohano - Sehlopha - Tlhophiso - Lelapa - Genus - Mefuta

Ke ho re mebuso ke likaroloana tse pharalletseng haholo.

Mebuso ke eng?

• Liphoofolo: Lintho tse nang le bokhoni ba ho tsamaea, ntle le chloroplast kapa lebota la sele, ka kholo ea embryonic. Ke likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic.
• Plantae: Li-photosynthetic tse phelang, tse se nang bokhoni ba ho sisinyeha, tse nang le mabota a sele haholo a entsoeng ka selulose. Ke likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic.
• Li-fungus: Metsoana e nang le mabota a sele e entsoe haholo ka chitin. Ke likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic.
• Protista: Likokoana-hloko tsohle tsa eukaryotic tse sa sebetsaneng le litšobotsi tse ka li lumellang ho aroloa ka har'a mebuso e meraro e fetileng. Lisele tsa eukaryotic ke tsona tse nang le khubu e arohaneng le sele eohle.
• Monera: Li-prokaryotic, ke hore, bao lisele tsa bona li se nang mokokotlo o fapaneng.

Bona hape: Mehlala ea 'Muso o mong le o mong

Litšobotsi tsa 'Muso oa liphoofolo

'Muso oa liphoofolo (Liphoofolo) kopanya lihlopha tse ngata tse fapaneng tse fihlelang litšobotsi tse fapaneng:

• Lisele tsa eukaryoticMokokotlo oa lisele tsena o arotsoe le cytoplasm ke lera la sele. Ka mantsoe a mang, tlhaiso-leseling ea lefutso e arotsoe ho cytoplasm.
• Heterotrophs: Di ja dintho tse phelang tse tswang ho tse ding tse phelang.
• Tse ngata: Ke tse entsoeng ka lisele tse peli kapa ho feta. Liphoofolo tsohle li entsoe ka lisele tse limilione.
• Lisele: Ho liphoofolo, lisele li theha sebopeho se hlophisitsoeng se bitsoang lisele. Ho tsona, lisele kaofela lia lekana ebile li ajoa khafetsa. Boitšoaro ba bona ba mmele bo hokahane. Lisele tsa lisele li arolelana tšimoloho e tšoanang ea embryonic.
• Bokgoni ba motsamao: Ho fapana le lintho tse ling tse phelang (joalo ka limela kapa li-fungus), liphoofolo li na le likarolo tsa 'mele tse li lumellang ho tsamaea.
• Marako a sele ntle le chloroplast: Ke ntho e lumellang limela ho etsa photosynthesis. Kaha liphoofolo ha li na chloroplast, li tlameha ho iphepa ka lintho tse ling tse phelang (heterotrophs)
• Nts'etsopele ea embryonic: Ho tsoa ho zygote e le 'ngoe (sele e bakoang ke kopano ea gamete ea monna le gamete ea basali), kholo ea embryonic e qala ho ngatafala ha sele ho fihlela mmele ohle o theoa, ka bongata ba disele tse fapaneng, lisele, ditho tsa mmele le litsamaiso.

Bona hape:

• Autotrophic le Heterotrophic Organisation ke eng?

Mehlala ea 'Muso oa liphoofolo

1. Motho (Homo Sapiens): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum. Likokoana-hloko. Sehlopha: se anyesang. Laela: Primate.
2. Bohloa (Formicidae): Phylum: arthropod. Subphylum: Hexapod. Sehlopha: kokoanyana. Laela: hymenopteran.
3. Eoperipatus totoro: phylum: seboko sa velvety. Sehlopha: udeonychopohora. Laela: Euonychophora. Lelapa la Peripatidae.
4. Notsi (anthophila). Phylum: arthropod. Sehlopha: kokoanyana. Laela: hymenopteran.
5. Katse ea malapeng (Felis silvestris catus). Bohale: cordate. Subphylum: lesapo la mokokotlo. Sehlopha: se anyesang. Tlhophiso: carnivore. Lelapa. Feline.
6. Tlou (elephantidae): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: lesapo la mokokotlo. Sehlopha: Mammal. Laela: proboscidean.
7. Kwena (crocodylidae): Phylum: chordate. Sehlopha: Sauropsido. Laela: Crocodilia.
8. Serurubele (lepidoptera): phylum: arthropod. Sehlopha: kokoanyana. Laela: Lepidoptera.
9. Clam e mosehla (mactroid mosehla desma). Phylum: mollusk. Sehlopha: bivalve. Laela: veneroid.
10. Salemone (Pesaleme): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: verbrate. Laela: salmoniformes.
11. Dolphin ea Leoatleng (delphinidae). Bohale: cordate. Sehlopha. Dinyantshi. Laela: cetacean.
12. Mpshe (struthio kamele). Bohale: cordate. Sehlopha: ave. Laela: struthioniforme.
13. Penguin: Bohale: cordate. Sehlopha: Ave.Ora: sphenisciforme.
14. Boa: bohale: Cordado. Sehlopha: sauropsid. Laela: squamata.
15. Mankhane (chiropter): bohale: chordate. Sehlopha: se anyesang. Laela: chiroptera.
16. Seboko (lumbrícido): phylum: selemo sa selemo. Sehlopha: clitellata. Laela: haplotaxida.

E ka u sebeletsa:

• Mehlala e 100 ea Liphoofolo Tse Likokoana-hloko
• Mehlala ea 50 ea Liphoofolo tse se nang Mokokotlo
• Liphoofolo tsa Viviparous ke eng?
• Mehlala ea Liphoofolo Tse sa Tšoaneng

Likarolo tsa 'Muso oa liphoofolo

Phoofolo le eona e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse kholo tse bitsoang phyla:

• Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus): liboko tse nang le likokoana-hloko (li fumana lijo ho liphoofolo tse ling tse phelang). Li na le "hlooho" e nang le meutloa.
• Acoelomorpha (Acelomorphs): liboko tse nang le acellomed (tse tiileng, tse se nang likoti) tse se nang tšilo ea lijo.
• Annelida (Annelids): liboko tse kopantsoeng (tse nang le likoti) tse arohaneng 'mele ka mehele.
• Arthropoda (li-arthropods): e na le li-chitin exoskeleton (carapace kapa sebopeho se ts'oanang) le maoto a kopaneng
• Brachiopoda (Brachiopods): Li na le loptophore, e leng setho se chitja se nang le litente tse potileng molomo. Ba boetse ba na le khetla e nang le li-valve tse peli.
• Bryozoa (Bryozoans): ba na le loptophore le anus ka ntle ho moqhaka o entsoeng ka masela.
• Chordata (Chordate): Ba na le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo kapa mokokotlo, o tsejoang hape e le notochord. Ba ka e lahleheloa ke kamora sethala sa embryonic.
• Cnidaria (Bo-Cnidarians): Liphoofolo tse hlophisitsoeng hantle (kholo e felletseng ea embryonic ntle le mesoderm) e nang le cnidoblast (lisele tse ntšang lintho tsa ts'ireletso)
• Ctenophora (Ctenophores) liphoofolo tsa mehleng ea khale tse nang le li-coloblast (lisele ho tšoasa lijo)
• Cycliophora (Cyclophores): liphoofolo tse nang le pseudocoelomed (liphoofolo tse nang le sekoti se sa qaleng sa mesodermal) tse nang le molomo o chitja o lika-likelitsoeng ke cilia (lisebelisoa tse tšesaane tse kang moriri)
• Echinodermata (Echinoderms): liphoofolo tse nang le "letlalo le meutloa". Li na le pentarradiate symmetry (central symmetry) le masapo a kantle a entsoeng ka likotoana tsa calcareous.
• Echiura (Li-equiuroideos): liboko tsa metsing tse nang le proboscis le "mohatla oa meutloa"
• Entoprocta (entoproctos): lophophores le anus e kenyellelitsoeng moqhaka oa litente (anus e ka hare)
• Gastrotrichia (gastrotricos): liphoofolo tse bitsoang pseudocoelomed, tse nang le li-spikes le methapo e 'meli e khomarelang ea caudal.
• Gnathostomulida (gnatostomúlidos): liphoofolo tse nang le mehlahare e li khethollang ho liphoofolo tse ling.
• Hemchordata (Hemichordates): liphoofolo tse nang le litšila (liphoofolo tseo boemong ba tsona ba embryonic li hlahisang anus ka pel'a molomo), ka li-pharyngeal slits le stomocord (mofuta oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo moo boima ba 'mele bo tšehelitsoeng).
• Kinorhyncha (quinorhincs): liphoofolo tse nang le pseudocoelomated tse nang le hlooho e hulang ka morao le 'mele o arotsoeng.
• Loricifera (Lorociferous): liphoofolo tse pseudocoelomed tse koahetsoeng ka lera le sireletsang.
• Micrognathozoa (micrognatozoa): li-pseudocoelomates tse nang le mehlahare e rarahaneng le thorax e atolositsoeng.
• Mollusca (mollusks): diphoofolo tse mmele o bonolo, molomo le radula mme di kwahetswe ke kgaketla.
• Myxozoa (myxozoa) likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane haholo. Li na le li-capsule tsa polar tse bolokang lintho tsa ts'ireletso.
• Nematoda (nematodes): liboko tsa pseudocoelomated tse nang le sekoaelo sa chitin.
• Nematomorpha (nematomorphs) liboko tsa likokoana-hloko tse tšoanang le li-nematode
• Nemerte (Nemerteans): liboko tsa cellophane (ntle le sekoti, 'mele o tiileng) o nang le li-proboscis tse atolositsoeng.
• Onychophora (velvety worms): liboko tse nang le maoto tse qetellang ka manala a chitin.
• Orthonectide (orthonrectidae): likokoana-hloko tse nang le cilia (lisebelisoa tse kang moriri)
• Phoronida (phoronids): liboko tse bōpehileng joaloka tube le mala a bopehileng joaloka U.
• Placozoa (li-placozoan): liphoofolo tse hahabang
• Platyhelminthes (flatworms): liboko tse nang le cilia, ntle le anus. Tse ngata tsa tsona ke likokoana-hloko.
• Khotso (pogonophos): liphoofolo tse bopehileng joaloka tube, tse nang le hlooho e huloang.
• Porifera (liponche): li-parazoans (liphoofolo tse se nang mesifa, methapo kapa litho tsa kahare), tse nang le masoba a ho hema 'meleng, ntle le tatellano e lumellanang.
• Priapulida (priapulids): liboko tsa pseudocoelomated tse nang le li-proboscis tse atolositsoeng tse lika-likelitsoeng ke papillae.
• Rhombozoa (rhombozoa): likokoana-hloko tse entsoeng ka lisele tse 'maloa.
• Rotifera (rotifers): li-pseudocoelomates tse nang le moqhaka oa cilia.
• Sipuncula (sipuncúlids) liboko tse kopantsoeng le melomo e pota-potiloeng ke litente.
• Tardigrada (libere tsa metsi): kutu e arohaneng, e maoto a mabeli a koetsoeng kapa linoelo tse hulang.
• Xenacoelomorpha (xenoturbellids): liboko tsa deuterostomous tse nang le cilia.