Litaba
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng e arola liphoofolo tsa lefats'e ho tsoa metsing, ho latela tikoloho eo ba phelang ho eona. Phapang, ha e le hantle, hangata e amahanngoa le mokhoa oa ho hema, hobane ho tloaelehile hore liphoofolo tse phelang mobung li kenye oksijene e tsoang moeeng, ha liphoofolo tsa metsing li na le methapo ea ho ntša oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng ka metsing.
LIPHOOFOLO TSE TSOANG
The liphoofolo tsa metsing Ke ba itšetlehileng ka metsi bakeng sa ho iphelisa, bongata ba bona ba khona ho o hema. Ho na le tse ling, leha ho le joalo, leha li le metsing, li tlameha ho tla holimo ho hapa oksijene.
Ka kakaretso, sebopeho sa liphoofolo tsa metsing se khethehile 'me se amahanngoa le tlhoko ena ea ho phela tikolohong eo, ho tloha ka nako eo tse ling li na le mapheoana, tse ling li na le li-basal discs kapa likhetlaSehlopha sena sa liphoofolo se ne se tlameha ho ikamahanya le maemo a bophelo a leoatle, maqhubu le maqhubu a fapaneng a metsi a hlahisoang. Sekala le mali a putswa le tsona ke mefuta ea ponahatso ea mofuta ona oa bophelo, hobane li ile tsa tlameha ho ikamahanya le lithemparetjha tse fapaneng tsa metsi.
Mohlomong mofuta oa phoofolo e tloaelehileng haholo tikolohong ea metsing ke litlhapi, ha ba hloke ho tsoa ka metsing bakeng sa litlhoko tsa bona (ho fapana le moo, ho tsoa ka metsing ke hona ho ba bolaeang). Palo e kholo ea litlhapi lefatšeng e li etsa sehlopha ka bosona, e leng sa sehlopha sa lesapo la mokokotlo e nang le menahano ya ho hema ka tlasa metsi. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tse ngata tsa metsing li oela likarolong tse ling, joalo ka liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing kapa li-echinoderm tsa metsing.
Mehlala ea liphoofolo tsa metsing
| Squid | Tiiso |
| Litlhapi tsa tau | Tau ea leoatle |
| Leruarua la Frank | Ancistrus e tloaelehileng |
| motlakase eel | jellyfish |
| Likomkomere tsa leoatleng | Sepia |
| Litlhapi | Sekhahla |
| khomo ea leoatleng | Litlhapi tse tloaelehileng |
| Octophase | Octopus e putsoa ka 'mala o moputsoa |
| Litlhapi tse fulang metsu | Litlhapi tsa Swordtail |
| Litlhapi tsa moriri oa moriri | Sunfish |
| Likhathatso | Zebra cichlid |
| Litente | Swordfish |
| Tetra ea lehaha | Blowfish |
| Tsie | Khauta ea khauta |
| Tuna | Kolobe ea leoatleng |
| Clam | Likorale |
| Khudu | Mojarrita |
| Piranha | Porpoise |
| Molomo oa mollo | Tintorera |
| Cod | Lekhala |
| Seahorse | Mussel |
| Starfish | Leruarua le bolaeang |
| Tšoara litlhapi | Motsoako oa leoatle |
| Lekhala | Surubí |
| Dolphin | Sekolopata sa leoatleng |
| Leruarua la peō ea botona | Litlhapi tsa serurubele |
| Leruarua le leputsoa | Parrotfish |
| Leruarua le leputsoa | Salemone |
| Whale shark | Turbot |
| Leruarua la mofofisi | Litlhapi tsa Oscar |
| Pearlescent e potolohang | Litlhapi tse fofang |
| Ho tšeloa mali Tetra | Penguin |
| sehell | Acara putsoa |
| Shaka e tšoeu | Salemone |
| Drakone ea Leoatleng | Litlhapi tsa sebonela-hōle |
LIPHOOFOLO TSA NAHA
Ho phela le ho tsamaea fatše kapa moeeng ke semelo se ka sehloohong sa liphoofolo tse fatše. Tšobotsi ena ke eona e etsang hore liphoofolo tsohle tseo ho ka bang le lipelaelo ka tsona li ngoloe sehlopheng sa tse lefatšeng: sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse lulang mobung empa li qeta boholo ba nako ea tsona li le metsing, kapa liphoofolo tse phelang mobung. tse nang le sethala sa metsing nakong ea potoloho ea bophelo.
Ho latela mahlale a tšimoloho ea mefuta ea liphoofolo, liphoofolo tsa lefats'e ha se tsa pele ho hlaha, empa li ne li tsoa liphoofolong tse phelang metsing.
Ho na le, ka hona, phetoho e tsoang ho monyetla oa ho phela tikolohong ea metsing ho ea tikolohong ea lefatše (bopaki ba mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale-khale bo bontša hore lietsahala tsa pele tse entsoeng ke libopuoa tsa leoatleng mobu e ne e le lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 530 tse fetileng). Bakeng sa palo e kholo ea liphoofolo, monyetla oa ho phela tikolohong ea lefatše o fumanoe nakong eo paleozoic kapa Mesozoic, le bakeng sa tse fokolang nakong ea cenozoic.
Kahara sehlopha sa lefatše, tlhophiso e ka etsoa ka mofuta oa lijo (between ba jang nama, dimela tsa dimela, tsebiso le li-frugivores), kapa tlhophiso ea sehlopha sa liphoofolo (lipakeng tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana, li-amphibian, li-mollusks le echinoderms).
Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse fatše
| Kamele | Phiri |
| Mutlanyana | Panther |
| Katse | Ntja |
| Linku | Fariki |
| Nare | Seboko |
| Ke phahamisitse | Phepheng |
| Dromedary | likhama |
| Sekho | Tshukudu |
| Orangutan | Rat |
| Mpshe | Lengau |
| Noha | Lekhantsí |
| Kwena | Nkwe |
| Mokoko | Rhea |
| Penguin | Pōli |
| Khomo | Noha |
| Segwagwa | Kangaroo |
| Mutlanyana | Tonki |
| Namane | Phepheng |
| Armadillo | Sekolobe |
| Kameleon | Khudu |
| Koala | Chipmunk |
| Tonki | Thuhlo |
| Tshwene | tšoene |
| Phokojoe | Anaconda |
| Mole | Pere |
| Khoho | Jaguar |
| Tarantula | Beaver |
| Iguana | Hamster |
| Metsoako | Lizard |
| Tlou | Chuck |
| Polar Bear | Bere |
| Mule | Mohlolohali |
| Lengau | Bohloa |
| Gorilla | Tau |
| Tweba | poho |
- Mehlala ea Liphoofolo tse fallang
- Mehlala ea Liphoofolo tse Hibernating
- Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse hahabang
