Litaba
- Melao ea mahlale ea mahlale
- Mefuta e fapane joang le li-subspecies?
- Mokhoa o mong oa ho utloisisa tlhaloso ea mefuta
- Mehlala ea mefuta
- Mefuta e menyenyane ea mefuta ea liphoofolo
- Mefuta e meholo ea limela tsa limela
- Mefuta e menyenyane ea mefuta ea protista
- Mefuta e menyenyane ea li-fungus le boriba
E utloisisoa ke mefuta ho sehlopha kapa sehlopha sa tse phelang (phoofolo kapa 'muso oa limela) tse arolelanang litloaelo, litloaelo le litsobotsi tse ts'oanang le tse ling ebile li fapane le tse ling. Mofuta o mong o na le bokhoni ba ho nyalana kapa ho nyallana le ho hlahisa bana ba nonneng.
Mefuta e arolelana sehlopha se le seng sa DNA, se etsang hore likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta o tšoanang li tsebane ka ho tšoana.
Melao ea mahlale ea mahlale
Melao ea mabitso e lumellanang le tlhophiso ea mahlale e bontša mefuta e 5 e fapaneng ea mefuta:
- Liphoofolo
- Limela
- Limela tse lenngoeng
- Baktheria
- Vaerase
Ka har'a e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mefuta ena, ho a khonahala ho khetholla li-subclassification kapa subspecies tse 'maloa. Li-subspecies li utloisisoa e le mofuta o kenang kapa o tsoelang pele. Mefuta e ka tlaasana e na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang tsa anatomical, 'mele le boits'oaro kapa boits'oaro mabapi le mefuta eo e leng ea eona, empa e kanna ea ba le litšobotsi tse ling tse fapaneng tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo tikolohong. Mohlala, phiri ea Mexico ke mofuta o monyane oa phiri e putsoa.
Mefuta e fapane joang le li-subspecies?
Ho tsoa boithutong ba mahlale ho bonahala habonolo hobane, leha mofuta o na le lebitso le le leng kapa a mabeli, lebitso la boraro le eketsoa ho li-subspecies. Ha e tsoela pele ka mohlala oa mofuta oa phiri e putsoa, e amohela lebitso la mabitso Canis lupus, ha li-subspecies tsa phiri ea Mexico li boleloa e le Canis Lupus Bayleyi (kapa Baileyi).
Mokhoa o mong oa ho utloisisa tlhaloso ea mefuta
Le ha ho se na tlhaloso e amoheloang lefatšeng ka bophara mabapi le mohopolo oa mefuta, ho tla tsotelloa mokhoa o latelang oa ho arola libopuoa tse phelang, o nang le mefuta e 29 e fapaneng, eo kahare ho eona ho ka khonehang ho arola li-subspecies tse fapaneng le malapa kapa lihlopha tse 'maloa.
Mohlala: ea tau le ntja. Ka bobeli li fumaneha kahara mefuta ea liphoofolo, empa ke tsa malapa a fapaneng:Panthera leoke ea lelapa la felidae, ha ntja (Canis lupus familiaris) e tsoa lelapeng la canidae.
Mehlala ea mefuta
| Liteboho: 116 | Batho ba Crustaceans: 47,000 | Boholo: 16,236 |
| Algae e tala: 12,272 | Li-spermatophyte: 268,600 | Ba bang: 125,117 |
| Li-Amphibian: 6,515 | Li-gymnosperms: 1,021 | Litlhapi: 31,153 |
| Liphoofolo: 1,424,153 | Litšiea: 12,000 | Limela tsa Vascular: 281,621 |
| Li-Arachnids: 102,248 | Li-fungus: 74,000 -120,0004 | Limela: 310,129 |
| Litšiea: 5,007 | Likokoanyana: 1,000,000 | Basireletsi: 55,0005 |
| Linonyana: 9,990 | Likokoana-hloko: 1,359,365 | Lihahabi: 8,734 |
| Likokoana-hloko: 10,0006 | Boriba: 17,000 | E kopanya: 2,760 |
| Cephalochordates: 33 | Dinyantshi: 5 487 | Livaerase: 32,002 |
| Chordates: 64,788 | Li-mollusk: 85,000 |
Mefuta e menyenyane ea mefuta ea liphoofolo
| Acanthocephala: 1,150 | Echinodermata: 7,003 | Nemertea: 1,200 |
| Annelida: 16,763 | Echiura: 176 | Onychophora: 165 |
| Arachnida: 102,248 | Entoprocta: 170 | Pauropoda: 715 |
| Arthropoda: 1,166,660 | Gastrotricha: 400 | Pentastomide: 100 |
| Brachiopoda: 550 | Gnathostomulida: 97 | Phoronid: 10 |
| Bryozoa: 5 700 | Hemichordata: 108 | Placozoa: 1 |
| Cephalochordata: 23 | Likokoanyana: 1,000,000 | Li-Platyhelminthes: 20,000 |
| Chaetognatha: 121 | Kinorhyncha: 130 | Porifera: 6000 |
| Chilopoda: 3,149 | Loricifera: 22 | Priapulida: 16 |
| Chordata: 60,979 | Mesozoa: 106 | Pycnogonida: 1,340 |
| Cnidaria: 9,795 | Mollusca: 85,000 | Rotifera: 2,180 |
| Crustacea: 47,000 | Monoblastozoa: 1 | Sipuncula: 144 |
| Ctenophora: 166 | Myriapoda: 16,072 | Symphyla: 208 |
| Cycliophora: 1 | Nematoda: <25,000 | Botšo: 1,045 |
| Diplopoda: 12,000 | Nematomorpha: 331 | Urochordata: 2,566 |
Mefuta e meholo ea limela tsa limela
| Amborellaceae: 1 | Tekano: 15 | Marchantiophyta: 9,000 |
| Li-Angiosperms: 254,247 | Eudicotyledoneae 175,000 | Li-monoctyledons: 70,000 |
| Anthocerotophyta 100 | Li-gymnosperms: 831 | Bolaoli: 15,000 |
| Austrobaileyales: 100 | Ginkgophyta: 1 | Nymphaeaceae: 70 |
| Bryophyta: 24,100 | Gnetophyta: 80 | Ophioglossales: 110 |
| Ceratophyllaceae: 6 | Litšepe: 12,480 | Li-conifers tse ling: 400 |
| Chloranthaceae: 70 | Lycophyta: 1200 | Pinaceae: 220 |
| Cycadophyta: 130 | Magnoliidae: 9,000 | Baikokobetsi: 15 |
| Maikutlo: 184,247 | EA-240-Marattiopsida | Pterophyta: 11,000 |
Mefuta e menyenyane ea mefuta ea protista
| Acantharia: 160 | Dictyphyceae: 15 | Motsoako oa motsoako:> 900 |
| Actinophryidae: 5 | Dinoflagellata: 2,000 | Nucleohelea: 160-180 |
| Alveolata: 11 500 | Euglenozoa: 1520 | Opalinata: 400 |
| Amoebozoa:> 3,000 | Eumycetozoa: 655 | Opisthokonta |
| Apicomplexa: 6,000 | Eustigmatophyceae: 15 | Li-amoebozoa tse ling: 35 |
| Apusomonadida: 12 | Cheka: 2,318 | Parabasalia: 466 |
| Arcellinide: 1,100 | Foraminifera:> 10,000 | Pelagophyceae: 12 |
| Archaeplastida | Bohlola: 146 | Litlhahiso tsa Peronosporomycetes: 676 |
| Bacillariophyta: 10,000-20,000 | Glaucophyta: 13 | Phaeophyceae: 1,500-2,000 |
| Bicosoecida: 72 | Haplosporidia: 31 | Phaeothamniophyceae: 25 |
| Cercozoa: <500 | Haptophyta: 350 | Pinguiophyceae: 5 |
| Choanomonade: 120 | Heterokontophyta: 20,000 | Polycystinea: 700-1,000 |
| Choanozoa: 167 | Heterolobosea: 80 | Khatiso ea pele: 96 |
| Chromista: 20,420 | Hyphochytriales: 25 | Protostelia: 36 |
| Chrysophyceae: 1,000 | Jakobida: 10 | Raphidophyceae: tse 20 |
| Ciliophora: 3 500 | Labyrinthulomycetes: 40 | Rhizaria:> 11,900 |
| Cryptophyta: 70 | Lobosa: 180 | Rhodophyta: 4,000-6,000 |
| Dictyostelia:> 100 | Mesomycetozoa: 47 | Synurophyceae: 200 |
Mefuta e menyenyane ea li-fungus le boriba
| Ascomycota: ~ 30,000 | Basidiomycota: ~ 22,250 | Tse ling (microfungi): ~ 30,000 |
