Litaba
The li-echinoderms kapa echinodermata Ke liphoofolo tsa metsing tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo empa li na le dermoskeleton. Mofuta ona oa phoofolo ea metsing o na le lipoleiti tsa "calcareous" kapa "griny" tse hasaneng hohle 'meleng. Kahoo lebitso la eona ke echinoderm, le bolelang "letlalo le koahetsoeng ke meutloa”.
Lipoleiti tsa calcareous li entsoe ka calcium carbonate, 'me tse ling tsa tsona lia utloana joalo ka tabeng ea starfish, ha tse ling li entsoe ka mofuta oa khetla joalo ka ha li le joalo ka li-urchins tsa leoatleng.
The li-echinoderms ba ka phela feela tikolohong ea leoatle. Tsena li tsamaea ka ho khasa botlaaseng ba tikoloho ea leoatle mme mofuta oa tsona oa ho ikatisa ke oa bong bo fapaneng, maemong a mang o na le bokhoni ba ho ikatisa, joalo ka starfish.
- E ka u thusa: Liphoofolo tse arthropod.
Joaloka bona?
Li-Echinoderms li fana ka tatellano ea maqhubu, haholo-holo ha li bapisoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Ka mantsoe a mang, likarolo tsa 'mele ea bona li haufi le setsi.
Ha li na hlooho kapa boko. Leha ho le joalo, ba khona ho lemoha se etsahalang haufi le bona ka lisele tsa 'mele tse bokellang tlhaiso-leseling tikolohong ea bona. Hape ha ba na lipelo ho tloha ha tsamaiso ea bona ea mali e bulehile.
Mehlala ea li-echinoderms
- Starfish
- Naleli ea Comet kapa sehlopha sa Linckia
- Boholo ba Orthodox
- Snuffbox
- Ofiura
- Khahla ea leoatle
- Puo ea Flamenco
- Compatula
- Puo ea Flamenco
- Mediterranean Comatula
Mehlala ea li-echinoderms ho latela li-subspecies
Likhahla tsa leoatle
- Davidaster rubiginosus
- Endoxocrinus parrae
- Himerometra robustipinna
- Lamprometra palmata
- Leptometra ea Macelt
- Ptilometra australis
- Stephanometrist e bontša
- Tropiometra carinata
Starfish kapa Asteroid. Li arotsoe ka liodara:
- Order Brisingida, moo ho nang le mefuta e 111
- Odara Forcipulatida, e nang le mefuta e 269
- Odara Paxillosida, mefuta e 372
- Odara Notomyotida, mefuta e 75
- Odara Spinulosida, mefuta e 121
- Taelo ea Valvatida, e nang le mefuta e 695
- Odara Velatida, e nang le mefuta e 138
Mefuta e meng ke:
| Asterias forbesi | Linckia mefuta e mengata |
| Moqhaka oa meutloa | Mithrodia fisheri |
| Naleli ea tsoekere | Nardoa galatheae |
| Naleli e pinki | Ophidiasteridae |
| Forcipulatide | Oreasteridae |
| Fromia monilis | Boholo ba Orthodox |
| Goniasteridae | Pentaceraster |
| Henricia leviuscula | Pentagonaster |
| Henricia e nang le mali | Spinuloside |
| Leiaster leachi | Valvatida |
Ofiuras
| Amphiodia occidentalis | Ophioderma panamensis |
| Amphipholis | Ophionereis annulata |
| Amphipholis squamata | Ophiopholis aculeata |
| Amphiura arcystata | Ophiopholis kennerlyi |
| Ophiocoma erinaceus | Ophioplocus esmarki |
| Ophiocomina nigra | Ophiothrix spiculata |
| Ophioderma | Ophiotrix fragilis |
| Ophioderma longicauda | Ophiurida |
Metsi a leoatle
| Chondrocidaris gigantea | Li-hedgehogs tsa pelo |
| Colobocentrotus atratus | Metsoakoana ea majoana kapa litlhakoana tsa litlhakoana |
| Hlooho ea Paucispinum | Li-urchin tse tloaelehileng tsa leoatleng |
| Diadematoid | Li-hedgehogs tsa malebela a pentšele |
| Liranta tsa lehlabathe kapa li-hedgehogs tse sa lekanang | Semituberculatus ea Lytechinus |
| Echinometridae | Litapole tsa leoatleng |
| Hlooho ea Echinothrix | Pseudoboletia indiana |
| Katiba ea leoatleng ea Parson | Tsebiso |
Likomkomere tsa leoatleng. Ba arotsoe ka malapa le lihlopha tse fapaneng:
- Dendrochirotacea
- Aspidochirotacea
- Apodacea
Mefuta e meng ke:
| Actinopyga | Tsokolate chip leoatle likomkomere |
| Bohadschia Paradoxa | Likomkomere tsa leoatle le letšo |
| Holothuria cinerascens | Lipesaleme |
| Holothuria pervicax | Sclerodactylidae |
| Leptosynapta tenuis | Stichopus |
| Parastichopus calonelicus | Synapta maculata |
| Likomkomere tse leoatleng | Linonyana tsa Thelenota |
