Litaba
Theli-hydroxide litholoana tsa motsoako oa metallic oxide (eo hape e bitsoang oxides ea mantlha) le metsi. Ka tsela ena, sebopeho sa li-hydroxide se fanoa ke likarolo tse tharo: oksijene, hydrogen le tšepe eo ho buuoang ka eona. Ka kopanelo, tšepe e lula e sebetsa joalo ka cation 'me karolo ea sehlopha sa hydroxide e sebetsa joaloka anion.
Li-Hydroxide ka kakaretso li arolelana litšobotsi tse 'maloa, joalo ka ho ba le tatso e bohloko joaloka sesepa, ho thellisa ha o thetsa, ho senya, ho ba le thepa ea sesepa le sesepa, ho qhala oli le sebabole, le ho sebetsana le acid ho hlahisa letsoai.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšobotsi tse ling li totobetse mofuteng o mong le o mong oa hydroxide, o kang sodium, e monyang kapele carbon dioxide le metsi; ea calcium e fumanoang ka karabelo ea calcium oxide ka metsi; kapa tšepe (II) e batlang e sa qhibilihe ka metsing.
Li sebelisetsoa eng?
Ts'ebeliso ea li-hydroxide le tsona lia fapana lipakeng tsa linyeoe tse fapaneng:
- The sodium hydroxide, mohlala, e amahanngoa le indasteri ea lisepa le botle le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea 'mele.
- The k'halsiamo hydroxideKarolo ea eona e na le karolo ea lipakeng lits'ebetsong tse ling tse kang ho fumana sodium carbonate.
- The lithium hydroxide E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-ceramics, ha magnesium e sebelisoa e le antiacid kapa laxative.
- The tšepe ea hydroxide Li sebelisoa molemong oa ho nontša limela.
Mabitso a mabitso
Ha e le metsoako e mengata ea lik'hemik'hale, ho na le mabitso a fapaneng a li-hydroxide:
- The lebitso la setsoMohlala, ke eona e qalang ka lentsoe hydroxide e latelang ntho empa e ela hloko valence eo e sebetsang ka eona: ha e na le valence e le 'ngoe pheletso' ico 'e tla sebelisoa, ha ba le babeli e tla sebelisoa e be eona e nang le "bere" e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea valence 'me e nang le pheletso e nyane ka' ico ',' me ha e sebetsa ka li-valence tse tharo kapa tse 'ne, qalo ea' hiccup 'kapa' per 'le eona e tla eketsoa ho latela maemo .
- The Nomenclature ea stock ke eona e sebelisang lentsoe hydroxide, empa ho fapana le ho tlatselletsa ka lentsoe le le leng, e sebelisa poleloana 'ea' ebe tšepe, e beha li-valence ka masakaneng.
- The nomenclature e hlophisehileng ke yona e etellang pele dihlongwapele tsa dipalo ho lentsoe hydroxide.
Mehlala ea li-hydroxide
- Moeta-pele (II) hydroxide, Pb (OH)2, etella pele dihydroxide.
- Platinum (IV) hydroxide, Pt (OH)4, platinum quadhydroxide.
- Vanadic hydroxide, V (OH)4, vanadium tetrahydroxide.
- Ferrous hydroxide, Fe (OH)2, tšepe ea dihydroxide.
- Moeta-pele (IV) hydroxide, Pb (OH) 4, lead tetrahydroxide.
- Silver hydroxide, AgOH, silevera ea hydroxide.
- Cobalt Hydroxide, Co (OH)2, cobalt dihydroxide.
- Manganese hydroxide, Mn (OH)3, manganese trihydroxide.
- Ferric hydroxide, Fe (OH)3, tšepe ea trihydroxide.
- Cupric hydroxide, Cu (OH)2, dihydroxide ea koporo.
- Aluminium hydroxide, Al (OH)3, aluminium trihydroxide.
- Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, sodium hydroxide.
- Strontium hydroxide, Sr (OH)2, strontium dihydroxide.
- Magnesium hydroxide, Mg (OH)2, magnesium dihydroxide.
- Ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, ammonium hydroxide.
- Cadmium hydroxide, Cd (OH)2, cadmium dihydroxide.
- Vanadic hydroxide, V (OH)3, vanadium trihydroxide.
- Mercuric hydroxide, Hg (OH)2, mercury dihydroxide.
- Cuprous hydroxide, CuOH, koporo hydroxide.
- Lithium hydroxide, LiOH, lithium hydroxide.
Ka linako tse ling, li-hydroxide li na le mabitso a tloaelehileng a fanoang ke ts'ebeliso ea tsona e tloaelehileng, joalo ka sodium hydroxide, eo hape e bitsoang caustic soda, potassium hydroxide, e bitsoang caustic potash, le calcium hydroxide, e bitsoang kalaka metsi kapa kalaka. E tima, le magnesium e bitsoa lebese la magnesia.
- Latela le: Mehlala ea li-hydroxide (tse hlalositsoeng)
