Mehlala ea 50 ea Limolek'hule - Encyclopedia

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Litaba

Mehlala ea limolek'hule
Mefuta ea limolek'hule
E ka u sebeletsa

E reiloe lebitso molek'hule ho kopano ea ba babeli kapa ho feta liathomo ka likamano tsa lik'hemik'hale (tsa likarolo tse tšoanang kapa tse fapaneng), ho theha sete e tsitsitseng. Mohlala: molek'hule ea metsi ke H₂0.

Limolek'hule ke karolo e nyane haholo ea lik'hemik'hale ntle le ho lahleheloa ke thepa ea bona ea fisiks kapa lik'hemik'hale, 'me ka kakaretso ha ba nke lehlakore ka motlakase (ntle le li-ion, e leng limolek'hule tse nang le tefiso e ntle kapa e mpe).

Kamano e thehiloeng lipakeng tsa limolek'hule e bontša boemo ba eona ba 'mele: ho ba haufi haholo, e tla ba tiile; ka motsamao, e tla ba a mokelikeli; le ho hasanngoa hohle ntle le ho arohana ka botlalo, e tla ba khase.

Bona hape: Mehlala ea Liathomo

Mehlala ea limolek'hule

Metsi: H₂0	Sucrose: C₁₂H₂₂KAPA₁₁
Haedrojene: H₂	Propanal: C₃H₈KAPA
Oxyjene: O₂	Tšebeliso: C.₃H₆KAPA
Methane: CH₄	Para-aminobenzoic acid: C₇H₇Che₂
Chlorine: Cl₂	Metsoako: F₂
Asiti ea Hydrochloric: HCl	Butane: C.₄H₁₀
Carbon dioxide: CO₂	Acetone: C.₃H₆KAPA
Carbon monoxide: CO	Acetylsalicylic acid: C₉H₈KAPA₄
Lithium hydroxide: LiOH	Asiti ea Ethanoic: C.₂H₄KAPA₂
Bromine: Br₂	Selulose: C.₆H₁₀KAPA₅
Iodine: Ke₂	Dextrose: C₆H₁₂KAPA₆
Ammonium: NH₄	Trinitrotoluene: C₇H₅N₃KAPA₆
Sulphuric acid: H₂SW₄	Ribose: C.₅H₁₀KAPA₅
Propane: C.₃H₈	Methanal: CH₂KAPA
Sodium hydroxide: NaOH	Nitrate ea silevera: AgNO₃
Sodium chloride: NaCl	Sodium cyanide: NaCN
Sebabole dioxide: SO₂	Asiti ea Hydrobromic: HBr
Calcium sulfate: CaSO₄	Galactose: C₆H₁₂KAPA₆
Ethanol: C.₂H₅Oho	Asiti ea nitrous: HNO₂
Phosphoric acid: H₃PO₄	Silica: SiO₂
Fullerene: C.₆₀	Batho ba nang le sodium ba bangata: C.₁₁H₁₇N₂KAPA₂SNa
Tsoekere: C.₆H₁₂KAPA₆	Asiti ea Barbituric: C.₄H₄N₂KAPA₃
Sodium acid ea sulfate: NaHSO₄	Urea: CO (NH₂)₂
Boron trifluoride: BF₃	Chloride ea Ammonium: NH₂Cl
Chloroform: CHCl₃	Ammonia: NH₃

Mefuta ea limolek'hule

Limolek'hule li ka aroloa ho latela sebopeho sa athomo ea tsona, e leng:

Masene. E entsoe ka palo e hlalositsoeng le e ikhethang ea liathomo, ekaba tsa likarolo tse fapaneng kapa tsa sebopeho se ts'oanang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ka aroloa ho latela palo ea liathomo tse fapaneng tse hokahaneng le sebopeho sa eona, ka:

Monoatomic (mofuta o le mong oa athomo),
Diatomic (mefuta e 'meli),
Trichotomous (mefuta e meraro),
Tetralogical (mefuta e mene) joalo-joalo.

Macromolecule kapa lipolisi. Li-macromolecule ke liketane tse kholo tsa limolek'hule tse entsoeng ka likotoana tse bonolo tse kopantsoeng hammoho ho theha meaho e rarahaneng ho feta.

Moetso oa setso oa limolek'hule o hlahisoa mabapi le atomic ea hona joale, ho sebelisoa matšoao a tafole ea nako le nako ho emela likarolo tse amehang le peeletso e bonts'ang kamano ea bona ea linomoro ka har'a molek'hule.

Leha ho le joalo, kaha limolek'hule ke lintho tse mahlakore a mararo, mohlala o bonts'ang sebopeho mme eseng bongata ba likarolo tsa eona o sebelisoa khafetsa kutloisisong ea bona.