Litaba
The lithibela-mafu Ke lintho tse sebetsanang le ho nyeheloa ke pelo. Ho otloa ke pelo ho na le boiphihlelo ba ho chesa kapa ho utloa bohloko mpeng kapa haufi le 'metso.
Mala ka tlhaho a pata letoto la lintho tse acidic e lumellang tšilo ea lijo. Mabota a ka mpeng a ikemiselitse ho hanela lintho tsena; empa 'metso ha o eo. Ha li-acid tsa ka mpeng li nyoloha ka mpeng, ho ba le maikutlo a tukang. Ketsahalo ena e bitsoa "reflux ea gastroesophageal."
Lisosa tsa ho nyeheloa ke pelo li ka amana le lintlha tse fapaneng:
- Tšebeliso ea lino tse nang le khabone (sodas)
- Tšebeliso ea lino tse tahang haholo
- Robala kapele ka mor'a ho ja
- Mathata a fetileng a ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo joalo ka hernia e tsoaloang kapa ho se sebetse hantle ka mokhoa o itseng oa gastroesophageal sphincter
- Ts'ebeliso e ngata ea lijo
- Ho noa lino tse tahang
The antacid E sebetsa ka ho loantša ho hema, hobane ke ntho ea alkaline (botlaaseng).
Li-antacids tse ling ke cytoprotectors kapa mosireletsi oa mucosa ea ka mpeng, ka bobeli ke liketso tsa li-enzyme tse silang lijo le acid e le eona. Sena se bolela hore ha ba ikemisetse ho eketsa pH (ho fokotsa acidity) empa e le feela ho sireletsa mabota a sistimi ea tšilo ea lijo liphellong tse mpe tsa eona.
Li-antacids tse ling ke proton pump inhibitors: li fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea asiti ka mpeng. Ke metheo e fokolang (lintho tse alkaline). Li thibela enzyme ATPase, e tsejoang hape e le pompo ea proton, e ikarabellang ka kotloloho ho bolokeng asiti.
E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea pH ea lintho
Mehlala ea li-antacids
- Bicarbonate ea sodium: metsi qhibilihang ka har'a kristale komponeng.
- Magnesium hydroxide: Ho hlophisoa ha mokelikeli oa magnesium, o bitsoang "lebese la magnesium". E boetse e sebelisoa e le laxative.
- K'halsiamo carbonate: Ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale o bongata haholo linthong tsa tlhaho, joalo ka majoe le libopuoa tse phelang (joalo ka li-mollusks le coral). Ho tsa bongaka, ntle le ho ba antiacid, e sebelisoa e le tlatsetso ea calcium le moemeli oa adsorbent.
- Aluminium hydroxide: e tlama le acid e feteletseng ka mpeng, ke ka hona e sebelisetsoang ho phekola liso. E ka baka ho sokela.
- Sucralfate (cytoprotective): e sebelisetsoa ho loants'a matšoao a gastac hyperacidity, empa hape le liso tsa ka mpeng kapa tsa duodenal. E sebetsa hantle haholo ha e nkuoa pele ho lijo.
- Omeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): e thibela ho fihla ho 80% ho koaloa ha hydrochloric acid.
- Lansoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): e sebelisetsoa ho alafa le ho thibela mefuta eohle ea maemo a amanang le gastric acid le reflux: liso, liso, jj.
- Esomeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): haeba e fanoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka matsatsi a mahlano, tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea acid e fokotseha ka 90%.
- Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): e sebelisetsoa kalafo ea libeke tse robeli.
- Rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): e sebelisoa kalafong ea nakoana.
E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea Maloetse a Bokhachane
