Litaba
Motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa li-cations tse ling le li-anion tse itseng o tsoa ho chemistry e bitsoang oa tsoa. Ka tlhaho ho na le tse ngata letsoai le qhibilihang maoatleng kapa le koahetsoeng ke metsi, Ho etsa liminerale tsa ho rarahana ho mahareng kapa ho phahameng. Ka kakaretso tsena ke matsoai a diminerale, ke hore, a entsoeng ke lintho tse sa tloaelehang.
Ho hakanngoa hore litha e le nngwe tsa metsi a leoatle li na le karolelano ea ligrama tse 33 ho isa ho tse 39 tsa letsoai. Matsoai a mangata a na le bohlokoa tšebeliso ea malapeng, tse ling li bohlokoa indastering kapa kaho.
Letsoai hangata le na le sebopeho sa kristale, leha e le mecheng ea litaba tsa metsi qhibiliha le ionized. Letsoai le bohlokoa bakeng sa lintho tse phelang, li thusa ho boloka cellostasis ea sele le botsitso ba osmotic ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho adsorb limolek'hule tsa metsi.
Leha ho le joalo, letsoai le feteletseng le ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka kgatelelo ya madi. Lintho tse ling tse phelang li hloka matsoai a diminerale ho theha meaho e sireletsang e kantle, joalo ka likhetla le likhetla. Mme ho tlameha ho tsotelloa hore masapo a liphoofolo tsohle tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo a entsoe ka matsoai.
Letsoai le fumanoa hokae?
Ka tlhaho matsoai a mangata li tsepamisitsoe libakeng tsa letsoai, sena se ho matša a holim'a metsi ao siling ea 'ona e nang le letsoai. Ha metsi a fetoha mouoane ke liketso tsa letsatsi, matsoai a bokellana.
Li tumme Amerika, ka mohlala, salar de Uyuni Bolivia kapa ea Atacama naheng ea Chile. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho na le maoatle kapa matša a nang le letsoai le lengata haholo: mohlala o tsebahalang haholo ke oa Leoatle le Shoeleng, e limithara tse 416.5 ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle, haholo-holo e nang le calcium, magnesium, potasiamo le matsoai a bromine. Letsoai la Leoatle le Shoeleng le ka ba 28%.
Letsoai la 'mele ke sephetho sa karabelo lipakeng tsa alkali, Eng sodium kapa potasiamo hydroxide, le tse ling mafura acid. Ts'ebetso ena e tsejoa e le saponification.Letsoai la 'mele hangata le na le thepa ea sesepa, ka hona hangata ke motheo oa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho hloekisa.
Mehlala ea matsoai
| Sodium taurocholate | Benzalkonium chloride. |
| K'halsiamo carbonate | Calcium oxalate |
| Potassium bromide | Bicarbonate ea sodium |
| Sulphate ea Magnesium | Disodium EDTA |
| Sodium chloride | Magnesium carbonate |
| Sodium hypochlorite | Sulphate ea koporo |
| Tricalcium phosphate | Potrate ea potasiamo |
| Ammonium chloride | Ammonium sulphate |
| Sodium alkyl sulfate | Sodium tellurite |
| Sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate | Potassium permanganate |
E ka u sebeletsa:
- Letsoai la matsoai
- Letsoai la oxisales
- Letsoai la acid
- Letsoai le sa nke lehlakore
