Litaba
MS-DOS ke khutsufatso ea Sistimi e sebetsang ea MicroSoft Disk (MicroSoft Disk Operating System) e ne e le e 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa khokahano ea likhomphutha le mosebelisi oa likhomphutha tse lumellanang le IBM PC, ho tloha ha e qaptjoa ka 1981 ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-1990, ha e ne e nkeloa sebaka ke litsamaiso tse latellanang tsa Windows, tse neng li fa mosebelisi sesebelisoa graphical interface, e botsoalle haholo ho feta bohloka ba file ea Litaelo tsa DOS.
Bochabela OS e hloka hore mosebelisi a kenye litaelo tsa hae ka letsoho, ho ipapisitsoe le lenane le ka bang teng la litaelo tse bitsoang litaelo. Ho ne ho na le letoto la litaelo tse peli: kahare le kantle.
Tsa pele (tseo hape li bitsoang baahi) li ile tsa laoloa ka boiketsetso ha sistimi ea ts'ebetso e qala, ho tsoa faeleng e bitsoang command.com, ka hona ho a khonahala ho li kopa ntle le hore DOS e be teng mohatong oa kamehla oo ba bolailoeng ho ona. Tse kantle, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li bolokiloe ka har'a lifaele tsa lintlha tsa nakoana, tse lokelang ho bolokoa li le teng ho kopa litaelo tse ikhethang.
The MS-DOS E sebelisitsoe nakong eohle ea likhomphutha tse nang le processor ea x86, e tsebahalang haholo ka nako ea eona ho fihlela ponahalo ea theknoloji ea li-processor tsa Pentium. Kajeno boholo ba sebopeho sa eona bo bolokiloe lits'ebetsong tsa mantlha le tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea Windows.
Mehlala ea litaelo tsa ka hare tsa MS-DOS
- CD ..- Theola mohato o le mong tatelanong ea litsamaiso kapa lifoldara.
- CD kapa CHDIR - E o lumella hore o fetole bukana ea hajoale ho e ngoe.
- CLS - E hlakola tlhaiso-leseling e hlahang skrineng ntle le taelo ea taelo (potlako).
- COPY - E u lumella ho kopitsa faele e ikhethang ho tsoa bukeng ea hau ea hajoale ho ea ho e itseng.
- DIR - E bonts'a likahare tsohle tsa bukana ea hajoale. E u lumella ho laola tsela eo e bonts'itsoeng ka ho kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e meng.
- EA - Tlosa faele e ikhethileng.
- BAKENG SA - Pheta taelo e seng e kentsoe.
- MD kapa MKDIR - E u lumella hore u thehe sesebelisoa se itseng.
- MEM - E bonts'a palo ea RAM, liperesente tse hapiloeng le mahala.
- REN kapa RENAME - renama file ho lebitso le leng le boletsoeng.
Mehlala ea litaelo tsa kantle tsa MS-DOS
- HLOMATHISA - E o lumella ho hlakisa litsela tsa lifaele tsa data.
- SEBELE - Khutlisa e le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tse ikhethang ho tloha hard drive ea hau ho ea ho floppy disk.
- CHKDSK - Etsa tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo thata ea drive mme u lokise liphoso tse ikhethileng.
- MOTLATSI - E hlakola bukana eohle e nang le li-subdirectories tsa eona mme e na le lifaele.
- DYSKCOPY - E o lumella ho etsa kopi e ts'oanang ho tloha ho floppy disk ho ea ho e 'ngoe.
- FOROMO - E hlakola tsohle tse ka har'a drive ea 'mele (floppy kapa hard disk) mme e theha sebopeho sa faele sa mantlha ho ba le tlhaiso-leseling hape.
- Khatiso - E romella faele ea nako e le 'ngoe ho printa.
- LABEL - Bona kapa o fetose leibole e abetsweng disk drive.
- Tsamaea - Fetola sebaka sa faele ea ntlha kapa sesebelisoa se itseng. E boetse e lumella ho reha mabitso li-subdirectories.
- KEYB - Lumella hore u fetole puo e abetsoeng keyboard ea komporo.
