Mehlala e 20 ea Liketane Tsa Lijo - Encyclopedia

Litaba

Mehlala ea liketane tsa lijo

The Liketane tsa Trophic kapa liketane tsa lijo ke lipotoloho tsa matla kapa tsa phepo pakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng e amehang sechabeng sa tlhaho, moo se seng le se seng se iphepang ho tsoa ho se fetileng.

E reiloe lebitsoboemo ba trophickhokahanong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ketane ena, e khethollang kamano ea mofuta le e holimo kapa e tlase ka har'a ketane: liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le lijo ka tatellano. Leha ho le joalo, ke potoloho ea maikutlo ha libatana tse kholo li e-shoa ebe li ts'ehetsa likokoana-hloko le li-scavenger tse fepang masalla a tsona.

Ha re bua ka kakaretso, ketane ea lijo e entsoe ka sehlopha sa pele sa bahlahisi (hangata photosynthetic), sehokela sa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa kapa ba kotulang, ebe ho latellana ha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ho fihlela li fihla kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Mathata a ketane ea trophic a supa ho nyamela ha khokahano e bohareng, e leng ho ka lebisang ho ata ho sa laoleheng ha mefuta e meng le ho fela ha tse ling, kaha tekano ea baeloji e lahlehile.

E ka u thusa: Mehlala ea liketane tsa lijo

Mehlala ea liketane tsa lijo

Leoatleng, phytoplankton (meroho) e sebeletsa e le lijo tsa malacostraceous crustaceans (krill), tse jeoang ke (haholo) litlhapi tse nyane. Tsena le tsona li tšoasoa ke litlhapi tse kholo joaloka sardine, tse sebeletsang e le lijo tsa liphoofolo tse jang tse ling tse kang barracuda. Tsena, ha li e-shoa, li bolaoa ke mafahla tse kang makhala le li-crustaceans tse ling.
The mebutlanyana Li ja limela le litlama, empa li jeoa ke li-pumas, liphokojoe le li-quadruped tse ling tse mahareng. Ha li shoa, tse qetellang li sebeletsa e le lijo tsa linonyana tse bolaeang joalo ka gallinazos (zamuros).
The limela Li bolaoa ke popane, e sebeletsang e le lijo tsa linonyana tse nyane tse fapaneng, ebe le tsona li ts'oaroa ke linonyana tse tsomang joalo ka ntsu kapa phakoe, eo 'mele ea eona e tla bola ka baktheria le li-fungus ha li shoa.
The likokoanyana joalo ka makhala a ja makhasi a limela, likhama tse jang likokoanyana li a ja, le linoha li ja lihoho. Mme qetellong, linoha tsena li ka jeoa ke tse kholoanyane.
The zooplankton ea metsing E sebetsa e le lijo tsa maruarua, a ba tšoasang ka liphala tsa bona tse telele, 'me batho ba li hlasela.
Nama e bolang ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng E sebetsa e le lijo tsa liboko tsa lintsintsi, tseo ha li ntse li hola le ho ba li-imagos li tla hlaseloa ke likho, le bona e le liphofu tsa likho tse ling tse kholo, tse sebetsang e le lijo tsa li-raccoon le li-coati, tse qetellang li hapiloe ke linoha tse jang tse jang tse kang Jingle Bell.
The lekhulo e fepa linku, liphofu tse ratoang haholo tsa li-jaguar le li-puma, tseo, ha li e-shoa, li bolang ka har'a humus ke libaktheria le li-fungus, ka hona li fepa joang hape.
The Cortex ea lifate e sebeletsa e le lijo tsa mefuta e meng ea li-fungus, eo ka lehlakoreng le leng e leng lijo tsa litoeba tse nyane (joalo ka li-squirrels), tseo le tsona li hapiloeng ke linonyana tse jang nama (joalo ka liphooko).
The phytoplankton ea metsing Ke lijo tsa li-bivalvese tse kang li-mussels, tse hlaseloang ke makhala ebe le tsona ke litlhapi tsa leoatle.
The bo-maleshoane Li-peloteros li ja mantle a liphoofolo tse holimo, empa li hlaseloa ke mekholutsoane le mekholutsoane, ka lehlakoreng le leng li fepa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kang li-coyotes.
Likokoanyana tse ngata li rata linotsi Li phela ka lero la lipalesa, 'me li jeoa ke likho tse fanang ka lijo tsa linonyana tse nyane, tse hlasetsoeng ke likatse tse hlaha joaloka katse e hlaha.
The zooplankton Likepe tsa metsing li fepa li-mollusk tse nyane joalo ka squid, tse jang haholo-holo ke litlhapi tse boholo bo mahareng, le tsona lijo tsa liqibi le liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa leoatleng, le tsona li ka tsongoa ke maruarua a orca.
Ntho e bolang ea lintho tse phelang e fepa libaktheria, tse etsang se tšoanang ka protozoa (joalo ka amoebae e phelang ntle ho tefo), 'me tsena li na le li-nematode tse itseng (liboko), tse fanang ka phepelo bakeng sa li-nematode tse kholo.
The lirurubele Li ja lero le lipalesa kapa litholoana, 'me ke lijo tsa likokoanyana tse jang tse ling tse kang mantis ea thapelo. Empa e boetse e sebeletsa e le lijo tsa bo-'mankhane, bao qetellong ba kenngoang ke li-possum.
The mofero E ts'ehetsa liphoofolo tse jang tse jang tse kholo joalo ka qoaha, eo le eona e tsometsoang ke koena.
The liboko Ba fepa ka lintho tse bolang tse phelang lefatšeng ka bolona, hape ke lijo tsa linonyana tse nyane, hape ke liphofu tsa linonyana tse tsomang tse kang likatse, tseo, ha li shoa, li khutlisetsang lintho tse phelang mobung ho fepa liboko tse ncha.
The poone E sebetsa e le lijo tsa likhoho, tseo mahe a tsona a jeoang ke li-weasel, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng ke ho tsoma linoha.
Tse ling likho tsa metsi Di iphepa ka ho tsoma dibokwana tsa dikokonyana tse ding, nakong eo di kenang ka tlasa metsi, mme ka nako e le nngwe di sebetsa e le phofu ya ditlhapi tse ding tsa noka, tse hlasetsweng ke nonyana ya Kingfisher kapa mokotatsie.
Leoatleng, plankton E sebetsa e le lijo tsa litlhapi tse nyane, 'me tsena bakeng sa litlhapi tse kholo le tsona li ts'oaroa ke litlhapi tse kholo. Maele a re kamehla ho lula ho na le tlhapi e kholo ho feta leoatleng.
Tse ling likokoanyana tse nang le likokoana-hloko boea ba liphoofolo tse anyesang (joalo ka liboseleise) ke lijo tsa linonyana tse ikhethileng tse fumanang lijo tsa tsona ka ho hloekisa liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang. Linonyana tsena le tsona li tsongoa ke linonyana tse jang nama joalo ka condor.