Naha ea Gaseous

Litaba

• Tšobotsi ea likhase
• Thepa ea khase

Ka kakaretso, ha ho buuoa ka Linaha tsa thepa ho buuoa ka lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo: e tiile, e metsi ebile e na le moea o mongata.

Ka boemo ba gaseous, limolek'hule ha li kopane, kahoo ha li hlahise 'mele o lumellanang, o nang le sebopeho le bophahamo bo hlalosoang, joalo ka lintho tse tiileng. Ka lebaka lena, likhase hangata ha li khone ho bona, leha hangata li utloahala ho fofonela.

Likhase li hasane hohle sebakeng se fumanehang.

Liphetoho tsa mmuso:

• Tsela ea mmuso e tiile ho khase e bitsoa sublimation;
• Tsela ea mmuso mokelikeli ho khase e tsejoa e le mouoane;
• Tsela e tsoang boemong ba moea ho ea mokelikeli e bitsoa ho honyela.

Bona hape: Mehlala e Tiileng

Tšobotsi ea likhase

Ho boleloa hore boemong ba moea, limolek'hule lika motsamao o sa feleng, likaroloana li thulana le marako a setshelo se nang le tsona.

• Likaroloana tsena tsamaea ka lebelo le fapaneng ho ea ka Mocheso oa sepakapaka.
• Motsamao o potlakile libakeng tse futhumetseng: ketsahalo ena ke sesosa sa keketseho ea khatello ea sepakapaka.
• The matla a khoheli le a hohelang ha li na thuso ha li bapisoa le tloaelo ea likaroloana tse etsang likhase hore li sisinyehe.

Lipatlisiso ka likhase le moea:

Liphuputso tse fapaneng le menehelo ea thuto li entsoe ka moralo oa fisiks le k'hemistri ho sekaseka litšobotsi le boits'oaro ba likhase.

Tšusumetso e potlakileng ea lithuto tsena ke hore moea, hore hoo e batlang e le libopuoa tsohle li hloka ho hema, e tlameha ho ba le sebopeho se tloaelehileng, se nang le palo e lekaneng ea oksijene. The carbon dioxide Hape ke khase ea bohlokoa moeeng, limela li e hloka ho etsa ts'ebetso ea photosynthesis.

Likhase tse ling ha lia lokela ho feta karolo e itseng moeeng; haele hantle likhase tse ling tse tsoang liindastering tse ling li kholo haholo chefo ebile e kotsi bophelong, 'me e ka silafatsa sepakapaka seo re se hemang; the carbon monoxide ke mohlala oa bona.

Bona hape: Mehlala ea Metsoako ea Khase

Thepa ea khase

Har'a litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa likhase, re fumana:

• Katoloso le ho utloisisoa (likhase li ka hatelloa ke ketso ea matla a kantle).
• Theho hasana le ho qhibiliha.

Boitšoaro ba likhase bo hlalositsoe ka botlalo ka seo ho thoeng ke 'melao ea khase’E thehiloe ke bo-rasaense ba kang Robert Boyle, Jacques Charles le Gay-Lussac.Litsebi tsena tsa fisiks li amana le mekhahlelo e joalo ka bophahamo, khatello le mocheso oa likhase, tse bokelloang ho seo ho thoeng ke Molao o akaretsang oa khase.

• Mocheso o tsoang ka tlung ea mohatla ea koloi e tsamaeang
• The likhase tse sebelisoang sehatsetsing ea lihatsetsi le li-conditioner tsa moea
• The maru ea leholimo, e entsoeng ka mouoane oa metsi
• Carbon dioxide ka hare lino tse tahang
• The khase ea meokho, e hlahisang maikutlo a sa thabiseng 'meleng oa motho
• The libalune tsa khase (E tletse ka khase ea helium)
• The khase ea tlhaho e sebelisoa e le mafura marang-rang a lapeng
• Likokoana-hloko
• The tsuba e hlahisoang ke ho chesa ntho efe kapa efe e tiileng

• Carbon monoxide
• Acetylene
• Haedrojene
• Methane
• Butane
• Ozone
• Oxyjene
• Naetrojene
• Khase ea hydrogen sulfide
• Helium
• Argon

Bona hape: Mehlala ea Metsi