Litaba
Kereke ea bososhiale Ke mohopolo o ikemiselitseng ho hlalosa moruo oo thepa ea thepa e kopaneng ho eona, ka hona mokhoa oa tlhahiso ha o nke batho e le barekisi ba matla a bona a mosebetsi empa hantle hore matla a basebetsi e le mokhoa oa ho sebelisa molemong oa bohle.
Marxism le tlhahlobo ea capital
Mohopolo oa bososhiale o tsoa menehelong ea thuto ea Karl Marx, eo mosebetsing oa hae kaofela lekholong la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo a ileng a inehela ho khetholla tsela ea tlhahiso ea capitalist ho hlalosa karohano eo sistimi ena e e hlahisang lipakeng tsa batho le sehlahisoa sa mosebetsi oa bona, lipakeng tsa batho le ts'ebetso eo ba e etsang, le lipakeng tsa batho le bokhoni ba bona ba botho, ka lebaka la tse peli tse fetileng.
Ke ka lebaka la sena moo Marx a sisinyang morero oa pokello ea mekhoa eohle ea tlhahiso, le ho khutlisetsoa hoa bophelo sechabeng ka litlelase, ho neng ho fana ka maikutlo a ho hloloa hoa mokhoa oa capitalist oa tlhahiso le ka eona khatello ea 'Muso.
Bona hape: Mehlala ea Bojaki
Mokhoa oa lefats'e oa tlhahiso
Mosebetsi oa Marx, o mong oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lekholong la hae la lilemo, o shebile feela ho khetholla bokhaphithaliste le ho hlalosa tšekamelo ea ona ea ho putlama, ho fapana le ho hlahisa boemo bo fapaneng. Mokhoa oa tlhahiso o kopanetsoeng (o bitsoang bokomonisi) o khetholloa ka ho ba lefats'e ka bophara, empa ha ho na litlhaloso tse ling mabapi le ts'ebetsong ea eona, e tla ba ka loana lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse peli eo batho ba arotsoeng ka har'a sechaba sa capitalist: bo-rakhoebo (kapa bo-bourgeoisie) le basebetsi.
'Nete ke hore, hang ha bokhaphithaliste bo kopantsoe joalo ka sistimi ea lefats'e, Lipono tse nkileng ho tsoa ha bokomonisi e le monyetla o motle li ne li tlameha ho fetolela lenaneo la tsona ho mefuta e meng ea lefats'e la capitalist, joalo ka bonngoe ba linaha kapa demokrasi: ho joalo ka hore liteko tsa bochaba tse entsoeng ho pholletsa le lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo li ne li lekantsoe naheng e le 'ngoe kapa tse fokolang, ntle le ho fumana semelo sa bohlokoahali sa lefats'e tlasa maemo a Marx.
Bososhiale lekholong la bo20 la lilemo
Taba ea hore moruo o kopaneng e bile khethollo lefats'eng la bokapitalise e bolela hore, ha e so phethahatse thomo ea bona ea mantlha: leha hara moruo ona likamano tsa tlhahiso e ne e se tsa maemo nakong ea bokhaphithaliste, thepa e hlahisoang moo e ne e fapanyetsanoa tlasa maemo a capitalist le kantle, ho kopanya kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea motho ka kutloisiso ea capitalist, empa ka tlhahiso ea mmuso e bohareng.
Boemong ba ka, ho bile le linaha tse 'maloa tse khethileng boshosi ho pholletsa le lekholo la bo20 le la bo21 la lilemoKe likamano tse fokolang tse neng li ka theoa pakeng tsa tsona kaofela: bongata bo ne bo tlameha ho sebelisa mebuso ea bohatelli le khatello, ho hlakola likhetho tsa mahala. Boholo ba fumane karabelo e mabifi ho tsoa ho li-bloc tsa capitalist tse haufinyane, mme a tlameha ho tobana le tsela ea pefo e hlometseng kapa tse ling. Boemo bo lekanyelitsoeng ba bochaba bo ne bo bolela hore boholo ba bona bo tlameha ho tobana le meeli eo phehello ea ho rata maemo le boithati ba boinotšing e fanang ka eona, joalo ka bobolu le bolaoli bo fetelletseng.
Bona hape: Mehlala e Tsoang Linaheng Tse Tsoetseng Pele
Mona ke tse ling mehlala ea liphihlelo tsa bochaba ka linaha tse fapaneng, ho hlakisa mofuta oa bososhiale o sebelisitsoeng:
- Chaena, socialism e nang le mokha o le mong ho tloha ka 1949. (Leha e na le likarolo tsa moruo oa mmaraka)
- Vietnam, le mokha o le mong ho tloha 1976.
- Nicaragua, le mmuso o ikemiselitseng bososhiale ka hara capitalism, ho tloha ka 1999.
- The Kopano ea Soviet Socialist Republics, boiphihlelo bo neng bo atametse haholo ho holisa lenaneo la bochaba ho pota lefatše, lipakeng tsa 1922 le 1991.
- Chili, tlasa mopresidente oa demokrasi oa Salvador Allende, lipakeng tsa 1970 le 1973.
- Bolivia, le mmuso o ikemiselitseng bososhiale ba semelo sa matsoalloa ka har'a capitalism, ho tloha ka 1999.
- Cuba, bokomonisi ba mokha o le mong ho tloha 1959.
- Venezuela, le mmuso o ikemiselitseng bososhiale ka hara capitalism, ho tloha ka 1999.
- Laos, le mokete o le mong ho tloha ka 1975.
- Korea Leboea, bompoli ba bokomonisi ho tloha ka 1945.
- Denmark
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Iceland (tse hlano tsa ho qetela, tse nang le mehlala ea moruo oa mmaraka empa li na le mmuso o kentseng letsoho mokhatlong le lichelete tsa boiketlo ka mokhoa o phahameng haholo).
Bona hape: Linaha tsa Central, Peripheral le Semi-peripheral
