Mehlala ea 15 ea Saense e Sebelisitsoeng - Encyclopedia

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Mehlala ea mahlale a sebelisitsoeng

The Saense e Sebelisitsoeng ke tsona tseo Sebakeng sa ho rarolla khopolo-taba le khopolo-taba ea likhopolo-taba, e shebile ho rarolla mathata a teng kapa liphephetso tsa konkreite. ka tšebeliso ea tsebo e fapaneng ea mahlale. Ka kutloisiso eo ba hanana le mahlale a mantlha, ao sepheo sa ona e leng feela ho eketsa tsebo ea botho.

Saense e sebelisitsoeng e hlahisitse mohopolo oa mahlale, eo e seng letho ntle le bokhoni ba ho fetola 'nete ka lisebelisoa tse khonang ho etsa mesebetsi e sebetsang eo batho ba ke keng ba e khona ka borona. Ho hakanngoa hore mahlale a morao-rao, ho Phetohelo ea Liindasteri le Phetohelong ea Theknoloji ea qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, a fetotse mokhoa oa bophelo oa motho kapele le ka mokhoa o tebileng ho feta neng kapa neng.

E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea Saense e Thata le e Bonolo

Mehlala ea mahlale a sebelisitsoeng

Khoebo. E boetse e bitsoa boenjiniere ba agronomic, e na le tsebo ea mahlale e sebetsang ho tsa temo (fisiks, chemistry, biology, economics, jj.), Ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho fumana le ho sebetsana le lihlahisoa tsa lijo le tsa temo.
Bo-rasaense. Saense e hlahlobang khopolo le tloaelo ea ho sesa ka ntle ho moeli oa polanete ea rona, ke likoloi tse se nang batho. Sena se kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea likepe, moralo oa mekhoa ea ho li kenya tseleng, botsitso ba bophelo sepakapakeng, jj. Ke lipatlisiso tse rarahaneng le tse fapaneng tse sebelisang monyetla oa makala a fapaneng a mahlale molemong oa ona.
Biotechnology. Sehlahisoa sa ts'ebeliso ea meriana, biochemistry le mahlale a mang lijong tsa batho le phepo e nepahetseng, biotechnology e hlaha matsohong a mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho qhekella liphatsa tsa lefutso le liteko tsa baeloji, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa baahi ba lefats'e ba ntseng ba eketseha. Mokhoa oa ho etsa hore lijo li be le phepo e ntle, o ka li sireletsa joang nakong ea ho lema, ho tlosa litla-morao tsa eona le tse ling ke lipotso tseo biotechnology e batlang karabo e sebetsang.
Saense ea Bophelo. Tlas'a lebitso lena le tloaelehileng ho na le lethathamo la lithuto tse amanang le bophelo ba batho le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, ho tloha ts'ebelisong ea lisebelisoa tsa chemistry le biology, ho hlahisa lithethefatsi (pharmacology le pharmacy), mekhoa ea prophylactic (meriana ea thibelo) le mefuta e meng ea Tse ikhethang tse ikemiselitseng ho sireletsa bophelo ba motho le ho e lelefatsa.
Motlakase. E 'ngoe ea mahlale a sebelisitsoeng a ileng a tlisa phetoho e kholo lefats'eng nakong ea Phetohelo ea Liindasteri e ne e le motlakase, o khonang ho hlahisa motsamao, mosebetsi, khanya le mocheso ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea lielektrone le phallo ea tsona. E nkuoa e le lekala le sebelisitsoeng la fisiks, leha lithuto tse ling tse ngata li e sebelisa ebile li kenella ho eona.
Ho nka linepe. Le ha e kanna ea se bonahale e le joalo, ho nka lifoto ke mohlala o motle oa mahlale a sebelisitsoeng mosebetsing o ikhethileng: ho boloka litšoantšo pampiring kapa ka mekhoa e meng tse li lumellang ho bonoa hape nakong e tlang. Ka kutloisiso ena, ho na le e 'ngoe ea litakatso tse kholo tsa botho, e leng ho boloka lintho ka nako, li tsamaisane le chemistry, fisiks (haholo-holo li-optics) mme haufinyane tjena ke k'homphieutha.
Ho phahamisa likhomo. Lekala la mehlape le boetse le sebelisitse mahlale ntlafatsong ea lona, e ithutang ho ntlafatsa phepelo le ho ikatisa ha mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang malapeng, ho thibela mafu a eona mme, letsohong la bongaka ba diphoofolo le biochemistry, mokhoa oa ho fumana mokhoa o sebetsang haholoanyane ho tsona ea lijo tsa motho.
Khomphutha. Ho tloha nts'etsopele e rarahaneng ea lipalo tse sebelisitsoeng, joalo ka mehlala ea lipalo le lipapiso, informatics kapa computation li hlahile qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo e le e 'ngoe ea mahlale a mantlha a sebelisitsoeng a batho molemong oa indasteri le oa khoebo. Sena se kenyelletsa boenjiniere ba litsamaiso tsa likhomphutha, thuto ea ts'ebetso ea data le mehlala ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, ho bolela mehlala e 'maloa.
Bukantswe ya bukantswe. Haeba thuto ea lipuo ke thuto ea lipuo le lipuo tse entsoeng ke motho, bukantswe ke lekala la mahlale ana a sebelisitsoeng molemong oa ho etsa dibukantswe. E sebelisa mahlale a puo, hammoho le mahlale a laeborari kapa khatiso, empa kamehla e na le mosebetsi o ts'oanang oa ho hlahisa libuka tse lumellang ho netefatsa moelelo oa mantsoe.
Metallurgy. Saense ea tšepe e lebisa tlhokomelo ea eona mekhoeng ea ho fumana le ho phekola tšepe ho tsoa liminerale tsa bona tsa tlhaho. Sena se kenyelletsa litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa boleng, lits'epe tse ka bang teng, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa.
Moriana. Meriana ke eona ea pele ho saense e sebelisitsoeng ea motho. Ho nka lisebelisoa ho biology, chemistry le physics, esita le lipalo, bongaka bo ikemiselitse ho ithuta 'mele oa motho le bophelo ba motho ho latela pono ea ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle, ho lokisa maloetse le ho lelefatsa bophelo. Ke, haeba u rata, boenjiniere ba 'mele oa motho.
Mehala ea puisano. Hangata ho boleloa hore likhokahano tsa mehala tsa puisano li ile tsa etsa liphetoho lefats'eng ho ella qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, 'me ke' nete. Taeo ena e sebelisa tsebo ea fisiks, k'hemistri le boenjineri bo bongata ho lumella mohlolo oa ho hlola libaka le ho buisana ka lebelo le batlang le le haufi o sebelisa mohala kapa sesebelisoa sa khomphutha.
Psychology. Boithuto ba psyche ea motho, bo lumella lits'ebetso tse ngata makaleng a litsebi kapa a moruo a bophelo ba motho, joalo ka psychology ea bongaka (e phekola mathata a kelello), sechabeng (e tobane le mathata a bophelo), indasteri (e shebaneng haholo le lefapha la mosebetsi) le jj. hoo ho etsa hore psychology e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa hore motho a itlhalose.
Nanotechnology. Mahlale ana a sebelisa tsebo ea lik'hemik'hale le ea 'mele ea taba, hammoho le baeloji le bongaka ka bophelo, ho qapa litharollo tsa indasteri, bongaka kapa baeloji mathateng a mangata a letsatsi le letsatsi maemong a athomo kapa limolek'hule (nanometric scale). Molemo oa eona ke tlhahiso ea metjhini e laoloang hole e laoloang hole, e nang le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa kapa ho qhala lintho ho latela lipehelo tse lakatsehang.
Boenjiniere. Boenjineri ke sete ea mahlale le mahlale a tsebo eo, a hlophisitsoeng ka makala a fapaneng a khahlisang, a lumellang motho ho iqapela, ho hlahisa le ho qapa lisebelisoa tse nolofalletsang, ho sireletsa le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo. Mathematics, fisiks, k'hemistri le mahlale a mang a fumana phetoho ea ona ho ba ntho e sebetsang boenjineri.