Mehlala e 10 ea 'Muso oa Monera - Encyclopedia

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Litaba

Mehlala ea 'Muso oa Monera
Litšobotsi
Lintlha tse ling?

Mebuso ea tlhaho ke likarohano tse lumellang ho arola tse phelang ho tsamaisa thuto le kutloisiso ea eona.

Mebuso e mehlano ea tlhaho ke:

Mmuso oa limela (Plantae): Ke lintho tse phelang tse nang le photosynthesis, tse se nang bokhoni ba ho sisinyeha le ho ba le marako a sele ea selulose.
'Muso oa liphoofolo (Animalia): Ke lintho tse phelang tse nang le bokhoni ba ho tsamaea, tse se nang lebota la sele, tse heterotrophic le tse holang ho tloha mahe a emolisitsoeng.
'muso oa li-fungus: Ke tsona tse phelang tse sa sisinyeheng le tse nang le mabota a sele ea chitin.
puso ea protist: Lintho tse phelang tse nang le sebopeho sa lisele tse tšoanang le tsa liphoofolo, limela le li-fungus (sele ea eukaryotic) empa e ke ke ea aroloa kahare ho libaka tse ling.
'Muso oa Monera: Lintho tse phelang tse entsoeng ke lisele tsa prokaryotic.

Monera Kingdom ke eona feela moo lihloliloeng tsa prokaryotic li fumanoang. Mebusong e meng e mene lintho tse phelang ka eukaryotic li arotsoe ka lihlopha.

The lisele Li-eukaryote ke tse nang le khubu e arohaneng, ke hore, liphatsa tsa bona tsa lefutso li arotsoe ho cytoplasm ke lera la nyutlelie. Lisele li hlahisa DNA ea mahala ka cytoplasm.

'Musong oa Monera re fumana lintho tse phelang ka mokhoa o ikhethileng unicellular joalo ka libaktheria kapa archaea.

Mehlala ea 'Muso oa Monera

Escherichia coli: Phylum: proteobacteria. Sehlopha: gammaproteobacteria. Laela: enterobacteriales. Bacillus e nang le gram-negative e bakang tšoaetso ea mala.
Lactobacillus casei: Karohano: likhoebo. Sehlopha: Bacilli: Odara: Lactobacillales. Libaktheria tsa Gram tse nang le anaerobic tse fumanoang ka maleng le molomong oa batho. E hlahisa acid e lactic.
Clostridium tetani: Karohano: Lifeme. Sehlopha: clostridia. Laela: clostridiales. Libaktheria tse ntle tsa Gram, ho theha spore le anaerobic. E fumanoa karolong ea meno ea liphoofolo. E baka tšoaetso e tebileng bathong, mohlala, lefu la tetanus.
Clostridium septicum: Karohano: Lifeme. Sehlopha: clostridia. Laela: clostridiales. Likokoana-hloko tsa Gram tse nang le anaerobic. E baka mafu ho batho joalo ka mathopa, grangrene, neutropenic enterocolitis le sepsis.
Chlamydia (chlamydia): Karohano: chlamydiae. Laela: chlamydiales. Bacteria ea Gram e mpe e bakang mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano.
Clostridium botulinum: Karohano: Lifeme. Sehlopha: clostridia. Laela: Clostridiales. Bacillus e fumanoang lefatšeng. Ka lebaka la metabolism ea eona, e hlahisa chefo e bakang botulism.
Sorangium cellulosum: Karohano: Proteobacteria. Sehlopha: deltaproteobacteria. Laela: Myxococcales. Libaktheria tse mpe haholo. E na le genome e kholo ka ho fetisisa e tsejoang ka baktheria.
Serpulina (bachyspira): Karohano: spirochaetes. Sehlopha: spirochaetes. Laela: spirochaetales. Libaktheria tsa Anaerobic tse senyang batho.
Vibrio vulnificus. Karohano: proteobacteria. Sehlopha: gammaproteobacteria. Laela: vibrionales. Bacillus e mamellang letsoai, ka hona e ka atleha metsing a leoatle. Ke kokoana-hloko ea batho, ke hore e baka tšoaetso. Ke baktheria ea Gram-negative.
Bifidobacteria. Karohano: actinobacteria. Sehlopha: actinobacteria. Laela: bifidobacteriales. Ke tsona libaktheria e fumanoang kolone. Ba nka karolo ts'ebetsong ea lijo le ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea ho kula, ntle le ho thibela kholo ea lihlahala tse ling.

E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala e tsoang Mmusong ka mong

Litšobotsi

Ha ba na li-organelles: ntle le ho haelloa ke sele ea sele, ha ba na li-plastids, mitochondria, kapa sistimi efe kapa efe ea endomembrane.
Lijo: li fepa ka osmotrophy, ke hore, li monya limatlafatsi ka osmosis ea lintho tse qhibilihisitsoeng tikolohong. Ho fepa hona ho ka ba:
- Heterotrophic: ba iphepa ka tsona lintho tse phelang ho tsoa linthong tse ling. Ke li-saprophyte haeba li iphepa ka tsona litšila; likokoana-hloko haeba li iphepa ka lintho tse phelang kapa tebello haeba ba theha kamano le 'mele o mong moo bobeli ba bona bo ruang molemo.
- Autotroph: ba iketsetsa lijo ka photosynthesis kapa chemosynthesis.
Ho itšetleha ka oksijene e fapaneng: Ha se lintho tsohle tse 'musong oa Monera tse sebelisang oksijene bakeng sa metabolism ea tsona. Tse sebelisang oksijene li bitsoa aerobes mme tse sa e hlokeng li bitsoa anaerobes.
Ho ikatisa: Haholo-holo asexual ka fission ya binary. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha ho na mitosis.
Locomotion: Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka tsamaea ka lebaka la flagella.
DNA: E bopehile joaloka lehlaka le chitja 'me e lokolohile cytoplasm.