Lik'hemik'hale

Litaba

• Makala a biochemistry
• Mehlala ea biochemistry

The k'hemistri Ke lekala la chemistry le ikemiselitseng ho ithuta lintho tse phelang ka lik'hemik'hale tsa tsona. Ke saense ea liteko.

Lihlooho tsa eona tsa mantlha ke protheine, lik'habohaedreite, lipids, nucleic acid le limolek'hule tse fapa-fapaneng tse etsang lisele, hammoho le liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale tseo li fetang ho tsona. O ikakhetse ka setotsoana litabeng tsa bongaka, tsa litlhare le tsa thuto ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa limela, har'a tse ling.

Biochemistry e ithuta ka moo lintho tse phelang li fumanang matla (catabolism) le ho li sebelisa ho etsa limolek'hule tse ncha (anabolism). Har'a lits'ebetso tseo a ithutang tsona ke ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea lijo, li-photosynthesis, litšitiso lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho, ho ikatisa, kholo, jj.

Makala a biochemistry

• Sebopeho sa biochemistry: E ithuta sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale sa li-macromolecule tsa tlhaho, joalo ka liprotheine le li-acid tsa nucleic (DNA le RNA).
• Khemistri ea likokoana-hloko: Ithute ka metsoako e nang le litlamo tse kopaneng carbon-carbon kapa carbon-hydrogen, e bitsoang metsoako ea manyolo. Metsoako ena e fumanoa feela linthong tse phelang.
• Enzymology: Li-enzyme li joalo Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko tse lumellang 'mele ho phetha liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang ho senyeha ha protheine. Saense ena e ithuta boits'oaro ba bona le tšebelisano ea bona le li-coenzymes le lintho tse ling tse kang tšepe le livithamini.
• Metabolic biochemistry: Ithute lits'ebetso tsa metabolic (ho fumana le ho sebelisa matla) maemong a lisele.
• XenobiochemistryE amahanngoa le pharmacology, e ithuta boits'oaro ba metabolic ea lintho tse sa fumaneheng hangata metabolism ea 'mele.
• ImmunologyIthute karabelo ea lintho tse phelang ho likokoana-hloko.
• Endocrinology: Ithute boitšoaro ba lihomone ka lintho tse phelang. Lihormone ke lintho tse ka pateloang ke 'mele kapa tsa fumanoa kantle, tse amang tšebetso ea lisele le litsamaiso tse fapaneng.
• Phekolo ea methapo ea kutlo: Ithute boitšoaro ba lik'hemik'hale ba methapo ea methapo.
• Chemotaxonomy: Ho ithuta le ho hlopha dintho tse phelang ho ya ka phapang ya tsona ho ya ka dikhemikhale tsa tsona.
• Ik'hemik'hale ea lik'hemik'haleIthute ka lintho tsa tlhaho tse sebelisoang ke lintho tse phelang ho sebelisana.
• Virology: Haholo-holo e ithuta livaerase, tlhophiso ea tsona, ts'ebetso ea tsona, sebopeho sa limolek'hule le kholo ea ho iphetola ha lintho. E amahanngoa le pharmacology.
• Liphatsa tsa lefutso: Ithute liphatsa tsa lefutso, polelo ea tsona, phetiso ea tsona le ho ikatisa ha limolek'hule.
• Biology ea limolek'hule: Ithute lits'ebetso tsa biochemical ka kotloloho ho latela pono ea limolek'hule.
• Cell biology (cytology)Ithute ka chemistry, morphology le physiology ea mefuta e 'meli ea lisele: li-prokaryote le li-eukaryote.

Mehlala ea biochemistry

1. Nts'etsopele ea manyolo: manyolo ke lintho tse ratang kholo ea masimo. Ho li nts'etsapele ho hlokahala hore u tsebe litlhoko tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa limela.
2. Li-detergents tsa enzymatic: tsena ke lintho tse hloekisang tse ka ntšang masala a lisebelisoa tsa necrotic, ntle le ho hlahisa ketso e ka senyang bokaholimo bo sa tloaelehang.
3. Meriana: tlhahiso ea meriana e ipapisitse le tsebo ea lits'ebetso tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa 'mele oa motho le libaktheria kapa livaerase tse e amang.
4. Litlolo: Lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang litlolo li tlameha ho rata k'hemistri ea 'mele.
5. Lijo tse leka-lekaneng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng: lijo li hlahisoa ho tsoa tsebong ea litlhoko tsa phepo le phepo ea liphoofolo.
6. Phepo e nepahetseng: eng kapa eng eo sepheo sa rona sa ho ja e leng (ho eketsa kapa ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho theola tsoekere maling, ho felisa k'holeseterole, jj.) Moetso oa eona o lokela ho ela hloko litlhoko tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa' mele ea rona hore li sebetse.
7. Mabota a ka mpeng a ikemiselitse ho mamella asiti e silang lijo e ka bakang kotsi e mpe haeba e ka kopana le likarolo tsa 'mele ea rona kantle ho ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo.
8. Ha re e-na le feberu, 'mele ea rona e leka ho fihlela mocheso moo likokoana-hloko tse re lematsang li ke keng tsa phela.
9. Ha 'mele ea rona e sa khone ho itšireletsa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko, lithibela-mafu ke karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale e thibelang ho ikatisa ha tsona le ho li felisa.
10. Lisebelisoa tsa phepo li re lumella ho monya lintho tse entsoeng ka 'mele kapa' mele tseo 'mele ea rona e li hlokang hore li sebetse hantle.