Sengoli:
Peter Berry
Letsatsi La Creation:
16 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi:
10 Mots’Eanong 2024
Litaba
The methapo ea kutlo Ke lisele tsa methapo, ke hore, tse bopang boko le tsamaiso eohle ea methapo. Lisele tsena li buisana ka ho phethahala metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e reiloe methapo ea kutlo. Li fumanoe ka 1921 ke Otto Loewi.
Li-neurotransmitters e ka ba:
- Li-amino acid: limolek'hule tsa manyolo e thehiloeng ke sehlopha sa amino le sehlopha sa carboxyl.
- Li-monoamine: limolek'hule tse nkiloeng ho li-amino acid tse nkhang hamonate.
- Li-peptides: limolek'hule tse entsoeng ke kopano ea li-amino acid tse 'maloa, ka litlamo tse khethehileng tse bitsoang li-peptide.
Mehlala ea li-neurotransmitters
- Acetylcholine: e hlasimolla mesifa, ka li-motor neurons, ho etsa mesebetsi e khahlisang kapa e thibelang. E boetse e etsa mesebetsi bokong, libakeng tse amanang le tlhokomelo, ho tsosa takatso, ho ithuta le ho hopola.
- Cholecystokinin: kenya letsoho ho taolo ea lihormone.
- Dopamine (monoamine): litsamaiso metsamao ya boithatelo ya mmele hape e laola maikutlo a monate. E phetha mesebetsi ea thibelo.
- Enkephalins (neuropeptide): ts'ebetso ea eona ea thibela, e thusa ho thibela bohloko.
- Li-endorphin (neuropeptide): e na le phello e ts'oanang le ea li-opiate: ho fokotsa bohloko, khatello ea maikutlo le ho thusa ho khutsa. Liphoofolong tse ling, li li lumella ho mariha, ka lebaka la phokotso ea metabolism, sekhahla sa ho hema le sekhahla sa pelo.
- Epinephrine (monoamine): ke sehlahisoa sa norepinephrine, e sebetsa e le ntho e thabisang, e laolang ho tsepamisa mohopolo le tlhokomelo.
- GABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) (amino acid): tšebetso ea eona ea thibela hobane e fokotsa ts'ebetso ea methapo mme ka tsela ena e qoba ho hlaseloa haholo 'me ka hona e fokotsa ho tšoenyeha.
- Tlanya (amino acid): mosebetsi oa eona oa hlasimolla. E amahanngoa le mesebetsi ea ho ithuta le ea ho hopola.
- Wisteria (amino acid): ts'ebetso ea eona ea thibela ebile ke eona e ngata haholo mokokotlong.
- Histamine (monoamine): haholo-holo mesebetsi ea thabo, e amanang le maikutlo le taolo ea mocheso le tekanyo ea metsi.
- Norepinephrine (monoamine): ts'ebetso ea eona e monate, e laola maikutlo le ho tsosa 'meleng le kelellong. E eketsa lebelo la pelo le khatello ea mali.
- Serotonin (monoamine): ts'ebetso ea eona ea thibela, e kena lipakeng, maikutlo le matšoenyeho. E nka karolo ho taolo ea boroko, ho tsoha le ho ja.
E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea Li-Biology Rhythms
