Litaba
The morethetho E etsahala ha motswako wa medumo e bopang polelo kapa polelo e fana ka mmino le morethetho o itseng ho hlahlamana ha mantswe, ho baka hore medumo e itseng e phetehe. Rhyme e amahanngoa le botle ba litemana eseng le sebōpeho-puo.
Le ha morethetho e le karolo e ikgethang le ya bohlokwa thothokisong ya setso, merethetho le yona e ka hlahiswa dingolong tse ding.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea liraeme e khetholloang:
- Liraeme tsa liluma-'moho. E letsetsa hape merethetho e phethahetseng, ke tseo ho tsona melumo eohle ea litemana tse fapaneng e lumellanang le selumi se hatisitsoeng. Mohlala: maikutlo / locomotion
- Liraeme tsa Assonance. E boetse e bitsoa merethetho e sa phethahalang, ke tse tsamaellanang le lerata la liluma-nosi tsa lentsoe ka leng ho tsoa ho selumi se hatisitsoeng, empa liluma-'moho tse lipakeng lia fapana. Ke morethetho o sa hlakang haholo mme o tlameha ho etsa hoo e batlang e le molumo oa mantsoe le litemana, o re lebisang ho shebeng ho feta mefuta e fapaneng ea liraeme, mefuta e fapaneng ea litemana. Mohlala: pina / toeba.
Mehlala ea lipina tsa mantsoe
Bangoli, bangoli ba libini ba lipina le liroki tse tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara ba tlohelletse meloko e tlang litumelo tse latelang tse latelang.
- ‘Dillo le monko o monatecias / moriting oa raHape'(Juan Ramón Jiménez)
- ‘Banna ba trigal / bakeng sa sengoathoana sa bohobe'(Atahualpa Yupanqui)
- ‘Kwantle ga mokwalo opena / ho tla ba le tumBa(Gustavo Adolfo Becker)
- ‘Leholimo le rometse ho mangeona / bakeng sa botle mme ke sireletsa ea ronache’(Lerato le sa Tsejoeng)
- ‘O nka oli ea mohloaarena / mo tshwara ka lebantara(Federico García Lorca)
- 'Leseli le oele joaloka metsiAC / ya matla a matjhatsa(Pablo Neruda)
- ‘Me ke nahanne ka o oa bonajos / le ka palo ya maoto a haeu joalo(Cesar Vallejo)
- 'Mosweura / penumbra(Jorge Luis Borges)
- Ke khathetse, claro / ka gore mo nakong eno motho o tshwanetse a bo a lapileetsa(Fernando Pessoa)
- ‘Ho tsoa litseleng tsa libeseAC / hodima lefika dura(Gustavo Adolfo Becker)
- Borokho ba soled ea kapapatso / ka mahlo a lefu la katee / metsi a hau a ea ho mar / ho leba lewatleng moo le sa khelohengtsamaea (Emilio Prados)
- Ha khitla e fihla / mme Ni a llache / dibata tse lekgolo tsa tsoha / mme setala sa bonwavo (Moahloli oa Gabriela)
- Kajeno ke fumane lipalesa tse omeletseng / lipalesa tsohle tsa huerho / a se a le moeeng ha ho na litlolo / se a ntse a bitsoaho mariha a tla (Juan Ramón Jiménez)
- Ke kopa ho tsamaea le ntja ea haueona / Ke kopa ho qeta bosiu letlalong la hao / ho nahana hore e ne e le toro feelache / kamora ho u fumana hape (Luis Miguel)
Lithothokiso tsa bana:
- Diabolosi e mong o ile a oela ka metsing / e mong diabolose a tsebakhokahano/ Mme diabolosi e mong o ne a re ho eena: / Diabolose o oa joangnna?
- Ho ne ho e-na le pájara e pentiloeng / e lutseng ho li li tsa hae tse talamon / molomo o lata lekala / lekala le nka lipalesa.
- Ho ne ho ena le nonyana ya kgale / e thunngetswe ka hara moreka wa kgalele / ka paw ea hae o tlosa masiba / a hlokohloa ho tloha temeng e thatamonate.
- Lesea, le batla le le moriting. Ngoana oa robala. / Ba babeli ba tsamaeang ka thata ba ile ba tsamaea le eenañan, / ho ohla ho tloha litorong tse patehileng / li-flakes mabiling a tlou le a sileverata.
- Mahlo a hau a masootho / a shebahala joalo uena / hobane ba panya / joalo ka colibrí.
- Maobane ke kha litapole / ka ikhohomosa joaloka gaho, / mme kajeno ha ke khone ho koba / kapa ho roala lieta tsa kakhohlela.
Latela le:
- Mehlala ya dithothokiso tse kgutshwane
- Mehlala ea litemana tse khutšoane
- Mehlala ea mantsoe a lumellanang
Lithothokiso nalaneng
Nalane ea lithothokiso e amana haholo le litso tsa sebaka ka seng ka linako tse fapaneng, 'me tlhahlobo ea morao-rao e re lumella ho bona phapang ea ho fana ka metric ho se binoang kapa se ngotsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara.
Sena se siile e le lefa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litepisi, tse arotsoeng ka kakaretso ho latela bolelele ba litemana (li arotsoe ka linoko, empa eseng ho latela karohano ea semmuso empa ho ea ka morethetho, lipakeng tsa lilulo tse 'ne ho isa ho leshome le metso e' meli ka kakaretso), le tsela eo ba binang ka eona (e khomarelitsoeng liluma-nosi ho latela morethetho).
Mohlala, AABB (haeba litemana tse peli tsa pele le morethetho oa bobeli li kopane), ABAB, ABBA kapa AABCCB, hara mefuta e meng e mengata e ka kopanang.
E ka u sebeletsa:
- Lithothokiso tsa Federico García Lorca
- Lipina tsa Adolfo Bécquer
- Lithothokiso tsa Lerato
