Litaba
The bioelements ke likarolo tse fumanehang ho tse phelang. Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa li-bioelements ke ho thusa 'mele moo o tla phela teng.
E 'ngoe le e' ngoe sele e entsoe ka tse fapaneng likokoana-hloko (li-acid tsa nucleic, protheine, lipids, lik'habohaedreite, jj). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-biomolecule tsena e entsoe ka tse ngata liathomo (liathomo tsa oksijene, naetrojene, sebabole, bapisa, jj).
Ka mohlala, likarolo tse teng tafoleng ea nakoana ke liathomo. The li-bioelements li emela yuniti e le 'ngoe. Mohlala athomo ea oksijene, e 'ngoe ea phosphorus, e' ngoe ea sebabole, jj.
Kemiso ea li-bioelements
Li-bioelements tsena li ka aroloa likarolo tsa mantlha, mahareng le thuto e phahameng kapa sala morao likarolo ho latela sebopeho sa li-biomolecule. Ke hore, ho kopana ha liathomo tse fapaneng tsa limolek'hule.
- Li-bioelements tsa mantlha
Li-bioelements tsena li bohlokoa molemong oa ho theha biomolecule ea manyolo. Tse ling tsa tsona ke carbon, haedrojene, naetrojene, phosphorus, oksijene le sebabole. Tsena li fumaneha kahare ho lintho tse phelang hammoho le sepakapakeng sa lefatše.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li sebeletsa ho ntlafatsa li-biomolecule tse kang lik'habohaedreite, protheine, lipids le li-acid tsa nucleic. Li bopa li-bioelements tsa 'mele ho feta 95%.
- Li-bioelements tsa bobeli
Tsena li teng le linthong tsohle tse phelang. Li bohlokoa hobane li sebelisana 'moho lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso ea mmele (tsamaiso ea methapo, methapo ea pelo, sistimi ea tšilo ea lijo, tsamaiso ea ho hema, jj).
Tse ling tsa li-bioelements tse tloaelehileng khafetsa 'meleng ke tsena: chlorine, potasiamo, khalsiamo le magnesium.
Ho haella ha tsena ho thibela tšebetso e nepahetseng ea lintho tse phelang.
- Li-bioelements tsa maemo a holimo, likarolo tsa mohlala kapa li-bioelements tse fapaneng tse fapaneng
Tsena li na le 1% feela ea li-bioelements tsohle. Leha ho le joalo, khaello ea tsena e ka baka tšenyo e kholo 'meleng le boteng ba tsona bo bongata.
Tse ling tsa li-bioelements tse tsebahalang haholo tse teng 'meleng ke tšepe, zinki, iodine le zinki.
Mehlala ea li-bioelements
Li-bioelements tsa mantlha
- K'habone (50%)
- Oxyjene (20%)
- Naetrojene (14%)
- Haedrojene (8%)
- Phosphorus (5%)
- Sebabole (3%)
Li-bioelements tsa bobeli
- Magnesiamo.
- K'halsiamo.
- Tšepe.
- Manganese.
- Potasiamo.
Batla likarolo
- Cobalt.
- Koporo.
- Fluorine.
- Zinki.
Bona tse ling: Mehlala ea Trace Elements
Mehlala ea li-bioelements lijong
| Metsi (fluorine) | Lijo tsa Leoatleng (iodine) |
| Kotulo (potasiamo) | Oregano (potasiamo) |
| Basil (potasiamo) | Bohobe (magnesium) |
| Nama e tšoeu (koporo) | Parsley (potasiamo) |
| Nama e khubelu (magnesium) | Pepere (potasiamo) |
| Anyezi (cobalt) | Banana (potasiamo) |
| Limela (koporo) | Cheese (calcium) |
| Tsokolate (magnesium) | Radish (cobalt) |
| Coriander (potasiamo) | Rosemary (tšepe) |
| Kumine (tšepe) | Limela tsa lijo-thollo (manganese) |
| Moferefere (potasiamo) | Peo ea mokopu (manganese) |
| Dill (tšepe) | Peo ea folaxe (manganese) |
| Linaoa (koporo) | Soy (tšepe) |
| Litholoana tse omisitsoeng (manganese) | Tee (fluoride) |
| Lehe (calcium) | Thyme (tšepe) |
| Lebese (calcium) | Meroho (tšepe) |
| Butter (calcium) | Yogurt (calcium) |
E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko
