Litaba
The li-oxide tsa mantlha, eo hape e tsejoang e le li-oxide tsa tšepe, ke tse kopanyang oksijene le karolo ea tšepe. Kaha oksijene e na le motlakase o mongata ebile lisebelisoa li khetha motlakase, tlamo e tiisitsoeng ke ionic.
The moralo oa motheo e emelang li-oxide tsohle tsa mantlha ke XO, moo X e leng karolo ea tšepe le O oksijene. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e ka lateloa ke lipeeletso (ka kakaretso 2 kapa 3), tse hlahang ka ho fapanyetsana li-valence (ke hore, tsa tšepe le tsa oksijene).
Nomenclature ea li-oxide tsa mantlha
Nomenclature ea setso: Di-oxide tsa mantlha di bitswa ka ho qolla lebitso "oxide ya" ebe lebitso la elemente ya tshepe, kapa "oxide" e latelwa ke lehlaodi leo e leng lebitso la karolo ya tshepe e emisitsweng ka mekgwa e fapaneng, jwalo ka ha ho hlalositswe ka tlase.
- Lenaneong latšepe tse nang le mofuta o le mong feela oa valence (joalo ka sodium kapa calcium), karolo ea tšepe e hahiloe joalo ka lentsoe esdrújula le "ico" e qetellang.
- Ka lirafshoa tse teng mefuta e 'meli ea valence (joalo ka koporo kapa mercury), haeba oxide e kenyelletsa valence e tlase ka ho fetesisa, lebitso la tšepe le eketsoa ka sehlong "bere" mme ke lentsoe le tebileng. Haeba e kenyelletsa valence e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, lebitso la tšepe le eketsoa ka sehlong "ico" mme ke lentsoe esdrújula.
- Ha e le teng liphula tse tharo tse ka bang teng (joalo ka chromium), haeba oxide e kenyelletsa valence e tlase ka ho fetesisa, lebitso la tšepe le eketsoa ka sehlongwapele "hiccup" le sehlong "bere", mme ke lentsoe le tebileng. Ha e kenyelletsa valence e mahareng, tšepe e reiloe "phere" e qetellang mme e ntse e le lentsoe le leholo, empa haeba e kenyelletsa valence e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, qetello ke "ico" mme ke lentsoe la sdrújula.
- Tšepe e na le eona li-valence tse 'ne tse ka bang teng (joalo ka mankanese), morero ona o ts'oana le oa pele ho tse tharo tsa pele, empa ha tšepe e kopantsoe le oxide le valence ea bone le e phahameng ka ho fetesisa, lebitso la tšepe le eketsoa ka sehlongwapele "ka" le sehlomathiso "ico", mme ke lentsoe esdrújula.
Nomenclature eaStock: Tlas'a lebitso lena la mabitso, li-oxide li ngotsoe 'me li bitsoa "oxide ea" + metallic element + palo ea Roma ka masakaneng, e bonts'ang valence eo elemente ea tšepe e sebelisanang le oksijene ka eona.
Nomenclature e hlophisehileng: Hajoale e khethoa ke IUPAC(Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Khemistri e Hloekileng le e Sebelisitsoeng), mohopolo oa ho ba reha mabitso e le "oxide ea" oa bolokoa, empa ho etsa joalo hantle ka ho eketsa sehlongwapele se tloaelehileng sa Segerike se lumellanang le palo ea liathomo tsa oksijene (ho lentsoe "oxide") le palo ea liathomo tsa tšepe (ho Lebitso la tšepe) leo molek'hule ka 'ngoe e nang le lona, ho sebelisoa poleloana "ea" joalo ka borokho.
Li-oxide tsa mantlha li sebelisoa ka bongata ho tsa meriana, pente, thepa ea moaho, polasetiki le liindastering tse ling.
Mehlala ea li-oxide tsa mantlha
| dialuminium trioxide | manganous oxide |
| cobalt oxide | permanganic oxide |
| kopi oxide e | khalsiamo oxide |
| hypochromic oxide | zinc oxide |
| ferrous oxide e | chrome oxide |
| ferric oxide | chromic oxide |
| magnesium oxide e | mercuric oxide |
| mafome | trioxide ea dimanganese |
| oxide e matla | dicobalt trioxide |
| stannic oxide | thaethaniamo dioxide |
Mefuta e meng ea li-oxide:
- Li-oxide tsa tšepe
- Li-oxide tsa Non-Metallic
- Li-oxide tsa acid
