A metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale ke ntho e hlahisoang ke ho kopanya likarolo tse peli kapa ho feta tsa lik'hemik'hale tlasa tlhophiso e itseng le ka boholo bo itseng. Ke kahoo ho nang le metsoako e mengata ea lik'hemik'hale; esita le ho kopanya mefuta e 'meli kapa e meraro ea liathomo. Ho kopanya k'habone, oksijene le liathomo tsa haedrojene, ka mohlala, ho theha metsoako e fapaneng joalo ka tsoekere, glycogen le selulose.
Kaha ho na le metsoako e mengata ea lik'hemik'hale, ho tloaelehile ho li beha ka tsela e itseng hore li tsebe ho ithuta tsona. Tse ling tsa lihlopha tse kholo tsa metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e sa tloaelehang ke matsoai, li-oxide, li-acid; kahare ho manyolo the protheine, lik'habohaedreite, li-acid tsa nucleic le mafura.
The thepa ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale ha e tšoane le ea likarolo tsa motheo. Motsoako o mong le o mong o na le lebitso la lik'hemik'hale (le arabelang melao e itseng ea ho reha mabitso) le foromo, metsoako e meng e boetse e fumana lebitso le majabajaba, joalo ka aspirin (e leng acetyl salicylic acid). Mabitso a majabajaba a bohlokoa haholo ha molek'hule e le kholo ebile e le thata, kaha ho ba thata ho e reha lebitso ka ho e hlalosa ka mantsoe a lik'hemik'hale.
The mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale E bontša hore na e entsoe ke likarolo life le hore na e na le liathomo tse kae tsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona. Ke ka hona litlatsetso li nang le litlhaku, e leng matšoao a lik'hemik'hale tsa maemo a leholimo, le lipalo kamora lets'oao le leng le le leng maemong a ngolisitseng, tse bonts'ang palo ea liathomo. K'hemik'hale e fanoeng ea limolek'hule tsohle tsa eona lia tšoana.
The maqhama e ts'oereng liathomo ka har'a molek'hule e ka ba covalent kapa ionic. Thepa ea kompone e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tlamo. Mohlala, ho belisoa le ho qhibiliha, ho qhibiliha, viscosity le segokanyipalo, ke tse ling tsa thepa ea mantlha ea lik'hemik'hale.
E boetse e bua ka linako tse ling likarolo tsa likokoana-hloko, haholo lefapheng la bongaka le pharmacology. Kahoo, metsoako e meng e na le thepa e khahlanong le ho ruruha, e meng antipyretic, vasodilator, mesifa relaxant, lithibela-mafu, antifungal, jj. Ho tseba thepa ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe liteko le litekanyo tse ngata.
Mona ke lenane la mehlala ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale (ka mabitso a tsona a lik'hemik'hale kapa a majabajaba)
- Saccharose
- Glycerol
- Sodium hypochlorite
- Nitrate ea silevera
- K'halsiamo carbonate
- Sulphate ea koporo
- Potassium permanganate
- Asiti ea nitriki
- Nitroglycerine
- Insulin
- Phosphatidylcholine
- Acetic acid
- Folic acid
- Vithamine D.
- Lysine
- Putrescine
- Iodide ea potasiamo
- Triple superphosphate
- Pentachlorophenol
- Hemoglobin
