Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Heterotrophic

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Litaba

Mehlala ea likokoana-hloko tsa heterotrophic
E ka u sebeletsa

The likokoana-hloko tsa heterotrophic Ke tsona tse lokelang ho fetola lintho tse phelang ho fumana limatlafatsi le matla a hlokahalang ho phela. Li fapane le likokoana-hloko tsa autotrophic, E nang le bokhoni ba ho kopanya lintho tse hlokahalang molemong oa kholo ea bona le pholoho ho tsoa linthong tse sa tloaelehang.

Mofuta ona oa ho fepa e hloka boteng ba pejana ba lintho tse phelang ho e ja le ho e fetolela me e tloaelehile ho litho tsohle tsa 'Muso oa liphoofolo, li-mushroom, protozoa, boholo ba libaktheria le marako. Limela le likokoana-hloko tsa phytocellular, ho fapana, likokoana-hloko. Hape ho na le lintho tse phelang tse khonang ho fepa ka bobeli, tse bitsoang mehlape.

Bophelo ba likokoana-hloko tsa heterotrophic, joale, e tla beoa maemong a ts'ebeliso ea lintho tse phelang (tse phelang kapa tse shoeleng, joalo ka ha ho ka ba joalo) mme bakeng sa sena ba na le limetabolism tse fapaneng tse khonang ho fumana limatlafatsi tsa matla kapa boleng ba sebopeho. (lipids, liprotheine, lik'habohaedreite) e tla kopanya 'mele ea bona, ebe ba lahla tse ling ka sistimi e' ngoe ea mantle. Ke bona, ho fihlela moo, e leng bafetoleli ba bangata ba lintho tse phelang.

E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic

Dipodi, dikgomo le diphoofolo tse busolosang. Lijong tsa batho ba sa jeng nama feela, liphoofolo tsena li ntša limela tsohle tse hlokahalang ho phela le ho aha lisele tsa tsona, tse sebeletsang e le lijo tsa liphoofolo tse li jang.
Litau, linkoe, libatana tse kholo tsa likatse. Batho ba baholo ba jang nama ba liphoofolo ba hloka ho tsoma le ho ja liphoofolo tse ling, hangata tse kholo. dimela tsa dimela tse lumellanang le libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo, molemong oa ho ja limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang ho qala metabolism ea tsona.
Li-fungus le li-decomposers tsa mmuso oa li-fungus. Li-fungus, leha li sa sisinyehe joalo ka limela, ha li arolelane le tsona matla a photosynthesis a lumellang ho fetola khanya ea letsatsi hore e be matla, ka hona li tlameha ho bola le ho monya lintho tsa tlhaho tse fetileng, ekaba ho humus ho senyeha ea mobu o merung, oa mongobo le likarolo tse koetsoeng tsa letlalo la moamoheli, kapa mantle a libopuoa tse ling, ho latela mofuta oa fungus (decomposer, parasite, jj.).
Litlhapi le li-eel le mahlaseli. Libatana tsa liphoofolo tse ka metsing li hlophisitsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng Liketane tsa Trophic eo ho eona, joalo ka ha maele a reng, kamehla ho na le tlhapi e kholo ho feta. 'Nete ke hore ba tlameha ho ja libopuoa tse ling tse nyane ho amohela limolek'hule le lik'halori tsa' mele ea bona (hangata li li silehe li felletse) mme ka tsela eo ba tsoelepele.
Maruarua le liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang tsa leoatleng. Tse ling tsa tsona liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa leoatleng, joalo ka dolphin, li ja litlhapi tse nyane joalo ka sardine; tse ling li iphepa ka ho sefa lintho tse nyenyane haholo tse tsoang metsing, tse kang maruarua. Maemong ka bobeli, li hloka ts'ebeliso le tšilo ea tsona tse phelang ho ntsha dimatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bophelong.
Boholo ba libaktheria. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata ka ho fetesisa polaneteng, tseo ho tsejoang hore ke 50% ea tsona, ke li-transformer tse kholo tsa taba polaneteng. Tse ngata tsa tsona li na le autotrophic, tse khonang photosynthesis kapa ho tloha chemosynthesis, empa boholo ba bona bo inehetse ho sebetsaneng le lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha, e ka ba ho senya libopuoa tse ling kapa ho bola lintho tse phelang tse shoeleng.
Limela tse monate. Ba reheletsoe ka tsela ena hobane ba na le litho ka ho khetheha ikamahanya le maemo tshilong ya dikokonyana tse nyediswang ke monko wa monko wa tsona (kapa hangata hobane di nkga jwaloka nama e bolang), di a hapuwa hamorao mme di silwe butle ho fa semela thepa e tlatselletsang ya manyoro.
Mefuta eohle ea linonyana. Hore na li ja likokoanyana le liboko, litholoana tsa lifate kapa makhasi, lero la lipalesa, litlhapi le litoeba tse nyane, kapa linonyana tse ling tse nyane, linonyana ka kakaretso li hloka ho kenoa le ho ananeloa ha lintho tse tsoang linthong tse ling ho phela.
Litlou, litšukulu, likubu. Lianyesi tsena tse kholo tsa Afrika, leha li na le boholo bo bokaalo, li fepa lithane le lithane tsa meroho, lipeo, lihlahla le makhapetla. Tsena tsohle li ruile ka lintho tsa tlhaho ho kopanya le ho fepa sebopeho sa 'mele ea bona e meholo e mene e mene.
Protozoa. Lebitso la bona le bolela "phoofolo ea pele" mme ke hobane ba lintho tse phelang ka sele e le 'ngoe le li-eukaryotes, empa le tsona liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo kapa tse fokolisang, ke hore, li-heterotrophs (leha maemong a mang e ka ba li-mixotrophic kapa autotrophic ka mokhoa o itseng). Mohlala o motle oa tsela eo e iphelisang ka eona ke amoeba (kapa amoeba), e leng lisele tsa phagocyte tsa mefuta e meng, ho kenyeletsoa le li-protozoa tse ling, 'me kamora ho li arola kahare, lia li qhala ebe li kenya lisele tsa phofu' meleng oa eona.
Liboko tsa lefatše, likokoana-hloko, le lintho tse ling tse senyang. Li bitsoa "detritivores" hobane lia ingest senya, ke hore, masalla kapa litšila tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa biotic, joalo ka patsi e bolileng, mesaletsa ea manyolo ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng, jj. Liphoofolo tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ketane ea phetisetso ea matla liphiramide tsa trophic mme ehlile ke li-heterotrophs.
Litoeba, limmot le litoeba ka kakaretso. Ka lijo tse pharalletseng le tse fapaneng, tse ka qalang ho tloha mahe le mekholutsoane e nyane ho isa likotoaneng tsa khateboto kapa patsi, litoeba kaofela ke li-heterotrophic kaha li ipapisitse le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena, ho phela kapa che, ho khona ho iphepa 'mele.
Octopus, mollusks le bivalves. Baahi ba bang ba leoatleng ba tloaetseng ho hlasela li-crustacean kapa esita le li-mollusk tse nyane, kapa ba sefa feela plankton ho tsoa metsing ka sistimi ea barb. Ka mokhoa o mong le o mong, ke libopuoa tse hlokang lintho tse phelang hore li phele le ho fuoa mekhoa e metle ea ho iphelisa.
Likhau, liphepheng le li-arachnids. Libata tse kholo tsa lefatše tsa arthropods, ke li-arachnids: litsomi le ba jang likokoanyana tse ling tsa meroho kapa litsomi ka ho latellana, ba hlomelloa ka lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang ho tlola kapa ho tšoasa phofu ea bona ebe ba noa lero la bona ho iphepa, ba siea khetla e se nang letho mme ka linako tse ling le eona .
Monna. Mofuta o moholo ka ho fetesisa, o khonang ho fepa mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo kapa limela eo e e tsebang le ho e lema botlamuoeng, hammoho le limela le meroho, esita le lijo tse hlahisoang ka indasteri ho tsoa linthong tse phelang, ke mohlala o haufi oa phepo ea heterotrophic eo re nang le eona.