Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko tse Autotrophic - Encyclopedia

Video: Laughing🤣 Prank Pocong is still sleeping until he falls apart (part 2)

Litaba

Mefuta ea Autotrophic Organisation
Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic
E ka u sebeletsa

A mmele (hape e bitsoa ho phela) ke mokhatlo o rarahaneng oa litsamaiso tsa puisano ea limolek'hule. Lits'ebetso tsena li theha likamano tse fapaneng tsa kahare (kahare ho mmele) le kantle ('mele le tikoloho ea tsona) tse lumellang phapanyetsano ea taba le matla.

Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e phelang e etsa mesebetsi ea mantlha ea bohlokoa: phepo, kamano le ho ikatisa.

Ho ipapisitse le tsela eo ba sebelisang phepo ea bona ka eona, likokoana-hloko e ka ba autotrophic kapa heterotrophic.

Heterotrophic Lintho tse phelang: Di fepa ka dintho tse entsweng ka tlhaho.
Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic: Li hlahisa lintho tsa tsona tsa tlhaho ho tsoa linthong tse sa tloaelehang (haholo-holo carbon dioxide) le Mehloli ea matla joalo ka leseli. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha ba hloke lintho tse ling tse phelang bakeng sa phepo ea bona.

E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic le Heterotrophic

Mefuta ea Autotrophic Organisation

Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic e ka ba:

Li-photosynthetics: Ke limela, bolele le tse ling libaktheria tse sebelisang leseli ho fetola lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse fumanoang tikolohong hore e be lintho tse ka hare tsa manyolo. Ka photosynthesis, khanya ea letsatsi e bolokoa ka sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa tlhaho, haholo-holo tsoekere. Photosynthesis e etsahala haholo-holo makhasi a limela, ka lebaka la li-chloroplast (lisele tsa cellular tse nang le chlorophyll). Ts'ebetso eo ka eona carbon dioxide e sebelisetsoang ho etsa metsoako ea manyolo E bitsoa Phallo ea Calvin.
Chemosynthetics: Libaktheria tse etsang lijo tsa tsona ka lintho tse nang le tšepe, haedrojene, sebabole le naetrojene. Ha li hloke leseli ho etsa oxidation ea lintho tse sa tloaelehang.

The likokoana-hloko tsa autotrophic Li bohlokoa molemong oa nts'etsopele ea bophelo, hobane ke tsona feela tse ka hlahisang, ho tloha linthong tse sa tloaelehang, lintho tse phelang tse tla ba lijo tsa libopuoa tse ling tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa le batho. E ne e le tsona libopuoa tsa pele tse phelang lefatšeng.

Mehlala ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic

Libaktheria tse se nang mebala tsa sebabole: (chemosynthetics) Ba fetola H2S e nang le metsi a mangata a litšila ho e fetola lijo.
Libaktheria tsa naetrojene: (chemosynthetics) Di oxidize ammonia ho e fetola nitrate.
Likokoana-hloko tsa tšepe: (chemosynthetics) Ka oxidation, ba fetola metsoako ea litšepe hore e be metsoako ea ferric.
Baktheria ea Hydrogen: (chemosynthetics) Ba sebelisa molek'hule ea hydrogen.
Cyanobacteria: (photosynthetic) Likokoana-hloko feela tsa prokaryotic tse nang le photosynthesis ea oksijene. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore ke bolele, ho fihlela ba fumana phapang lipakeng tsa lisele tsa prokaryotic (ntle le khubu ea sele) le lisele tsa eukaryotic (tse nang le khubu ea sele e arotsoeng ke lera). Ba sebelisa carbon dioxide e le mohloli oa khabone.
Rhodophic (red algae) (photosynthetic): Pakeng tsa mefuta e 5000 le 6000. Li ka khetholloa e le limela kapa li-protist, ho latela mekhoa e sebelisitsoeng. Le ha li na le chlorophyll a, li boetse li na le mebala e meng e patang 'mala o motala oa chlorophyll,' me e li khetholle ho bolele bo bong. Li fumaneha haholo metsing a tebileng.
Ochromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae unicellular ea algae ea khauta (Chrysophyta). Ka lebaka la flagella ea bona ba khona ho tsamaea.
Parsley (photosynthetic): Semela se nang le litlama se 'nileng sa lengoa lilemo tse fetang 300 hore se sebelisoe e le khopotso. E fihla lisenthimithara tse 15 ka bolelele. Le ha ho le joalo, e na le likutu tsa lipalesa tse ka fetang 60 cm.
Sessile oak (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Sefate sa frond sa lelapa la phagaceae. Li na le li-acorn tse holileng ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. E na le makhasi a nang le litsoe tse chitja, moo chlorophyll e fumanoang teng.
Palesa ea Daisy (photosynthetic): Lebitso la eona la mahlale ke asteraceous, ke semela sa angiosperm. E tšoauoa ka lipalesa tsa eona. Makhasi a eona, moo li-photosynthesis li hlahang, hangata li kopane, li fetoha tse ling ebile lia fetoha.
Jwang (photosynthetic): E boetse e bitsoa joang kapa joang. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea joang e hōlang ka har'a sekhurumetso se teteaneng. Li sebelisoa lirapeng empa hape le libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lipapali.
Hydrangea: (photosynthetic) Palesa e tenya ea lipalesa tse hlahisang lihlopha tse kholo tsa 'mala o moputsoa, o pinki kapa o mosoeu ho latela asiti fatše.
Laurel (photosynthetic): Sefate se lulang se le setala kapa sehlahla se lulang se le setala ka linako tsohle. Makhasi a eona, moo chlorophyll e fumanoang teng le photosynthesis e hlahang, a sebelisoa e le khopotso.
Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing unicellular algae eo e leng karolo ea plankton. Li teng joalo ka likolone tse thehang likhoele, ribbons, fans kapa linaleli. Li khethollehile ho bolele bo bong hobane 'mele oohle o pota-potiloe ke lerako le le leng la sele le nang le opaline silica. Lera lena le bitsoa ferekane.
Xanthophyceae: Algae e botala bo mosehla (photosynthetic). Li phela haholo-holo metsing a hloekileng hape li le mobung, leha ho na le mefuta ea metsing. Li-chloroplast, tse nkang karolo ho photosynthesis, li li fa 'mala oa tsona.