'muso oa li-fungus

Litaba

• Litšobotsi tsa 'Muso oa Fungi
• Mehlala ea 'Muso oa Fungi
• Li-fungus li fepa joang?
• Kemiso ea 'muso oa li-fungus

Lintho tse phelang li arotsoe ka mebuso e mehlano ho tsamaisa thuto le kutloisiso ea likamano tse teng lipakeng tsa bona ekasitana le litšobotsi tse ikhethileng tsa bong le bo bong.

Sehlopha sena se entsoe ka lihlopha tse akaretsang ho ea ho lihlopha tse ikhethang, ho qala ka mebuso, ebe phyla kapa karohano, sehlopha, tatellano, lelapa, mofuta le mofuta.

Ka mantsoe a mang, mmuso o mong le o mong o kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang tse nang le litšobotsi tse tšoanang.

Mebuso ke:

• Liphoofolo (Animal kingdom): Likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic, mobile, ntle le chloroplast kapa lebota la sele. Na li-heterotrophs (ba fepa tse ling tse phelang).
• Plantae (limela tsa limela): Likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic, tse se nang bokhoni ba ho sisinyeha, tse nang le marako a sele a nang le selulose, photosynthetic.
• Li-fungus (Fungi): Likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic, ntle le bokhoni ba ho sisinyeha, ka mabota a sele a nang le chitin.
• Protista: Likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa eukaryotic (tse nang le lisele tse kenyelletsang khubung e ikhethang) e sa kenyellelitsoeng hara limela, liphoofolo le li-fungus.
• Monera: Likokoana-hloko tsa Prokaryotic. Lenaneong la lisele tsa prokaryotic Ha li na khubu e arohaneng, ke hore, liphatsa tsa lefutso ha li arohane le sele e ngoe ka lehare la sele, empa e fumanoa e lokolohile ho cytoplasm.

• E ka u sebeletsa: Mehlala e tsoang 'Musong o mong le o mong

Litšobotsi tsa 'Muso oa Fungi

• Likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic: Li entsoe ke lisele tsa eukaryotic, ke hore, li na le khubu moo liphatsa tsa lefutso li leng ka mofuta oa li-chromosome.
• Lerako la sele: Joalo ka limela, li na le lebota la sele ka ntle ho lera la plasma. Ho fapana le limela, lebota lena le entsoe ka chitin le li-glucans.
• Mongobo: Li ata libakeng tse mongobo le tse metsing.
• Heterotrophs: Ho fapana le limela, li hloka ho iphepa ka lintho tse phelang e entsoe ke likokoana-hloko tse ling, kaha li ke ke tsa etsa photosynthesize. Tšobotsi e ba khethollang ho li-heterotrophs tse ling ke hore li etsa ts'ebetso ea kantle ea lijo tsa bona: li boloka li-enzyme tse silang lijo ebe li monya limolek'hule tse tsoang tšilong eo.
• Ho ikatisa ka likokoana-hloko: Likokoana-hloko ke 'mele e nyenyane haholo unicellular kapa tse ngata. Li hasantsoe ka mokhoa o ipatileng ho fihlela ho fumanoa maemo a matle bakeng sa ho mela ha tsona. Ts'ebetso ena e ka ba ea thobalano kapa asexual, ho latela mofuta.

Ho rona bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, Re ka fumana li-mushroom ka mokhoa oa lijo (ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lebese, biri, kapa ka botsona), kapa e le karolo ea metsoako ea moriana. Ho boetse ho na le li-fungus tse silafatsang, joalo ka tse bola patsi, le li-fungus tse bakang mafu tse bakang mafu 'meleng oa motho. Ntle le moo, litsong tse fapaneng li-mushroom li sebelisoa bakeng sa thepa ea bona ea hallucinogenic.

Mehlala ea 'Muso oa Fungi

1. Ho fofa ka sefofane (Amanita muscaria): Karohano: basidiomycetes. Laela: Agaricales. Li-mushroom tse holofatsang likokoanyana ka nakoana. E boima ba lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 20. E khubelu ka matheba a masoeu. E fumanoa libakeng tse fapaneng, empa haholo-holo morung, ha e ntse e hola e amahanngoa le metso ea lifate tse fapaneng. Ke li-mushroom tse hallucinogenic.
2. Amethyst Lacaria (laccaria amethystea): Karohano: basidiomycetes. Sehlopha: Homobasidiomycetes. Laela: Tricholomatales. Li-mushroom tse nang le katiba e bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5. E na le 'mala o bopherese bo hlollang. E hlaha libakeng tsa moss le mongobo oa meru.
3. Li-mushroom tsa naleli (aseroë rubra). Karohano: basidiomycetes. Sehlopha: agaricomycetes. Laela: Phallales. Li-mushroom li tsejoa ka monko oa tsona o sa thabiseng, o hohelang lintsintsi, le sebopeho sa linaleli. Kutu ya yona e tshweu mme matsoho a yona a le mafubedu. E ka fihla lisenthimithareng tse 10. Letsoho ka leng (pakeng tsa 6 le 9) le bolelele ba limilimithara tse 33.
4. Cigar ea Diabolose (chorioactis geaster). Karohano: ascomycetes. Sehlopha: pezizomycetes. Laela. Pezizales. Li-mushroom tse bōpehileng joaloka linaleli, li 'mala o mosehla. Tšobotsi ea eona e ikhethang ke hore e hlahisa molumo ha e bula ho hlahisa makhala a eona. Li mela ka kedare e shoeleng kapa metso ea oak. E fumanoa feela United States le Japane.
5. Tomoso ea biri (Saccharomyces cervisiae). Karohano: ascomycetes. Sehlopha: Hemiascomycetes. Laela: Saccharomycetales. Li-fungus unicellular. Mofuta oa tomoso e sebelisoang ha ho etsoa bohobe, biri le veine. E hlahisa ka mokhoa oa asexual ka budding. Tlas'a maemo a mang e khona ho ikatisa ka thobalano.
6. Penicillium Roqueforti. Karohano: ascomycotic. Sehlopha: eurotiomycetes. Laela: Eurtiales. E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea chisi, ho kenyeletsoa le chisi e putsoa (Roqueforte, Cabrales, Valdeón, jj.)
7. Li-mushroom tsa phaene (suillus luteus). Karohano: basidiomycetes. Sehlopha: homobasidiomycetes. Tlhophiso: boletales. E ka lekanya bophara ba cm 10. E sootho ka mmala le bokaholimo ba viscous. E fumanoa merung ea phaene. Ke li-mushroom tse jeoang.
8. Fungus ea dermatophyte (epidermophyton floccosum). Karohano: ascomycotic. Sehlopha: eurotiomycetes. Laela: onygenales. Fungus e bakang tšoaetso ea letlalo joalo ka seboko, leoto la moatlelete le onychomycosis. E hasana ka ho ikopanya. E hola ka har'a likolone.
9. Crepidotus. Karohano: Basidiomycetes. Laela: Agaricales. Li-fungus tse bōpehileng joaloka fene tsa saprophytic. Ea mebala lipakeng tsa bosoeu le bosootho. E hola maemong a lehodimo a lehodimo.
10. Penicillium chrysogenum. Karohano: ascomycotic. Sehlopha: Eurothiomycetes. Laela: li-eurotiales. Ke fungus e hlahisang penicillin (lithibela-mafu e lumellang ho alafa mafu a nkoang a sa phekolehe).

Li-fungus li fepa joang?

• Saprophyte: Li ja mesaletsa ea lintho tse bolang.
• Likokoana-hloko: Li ja lintho tse phelang tse phelang le tsona.
• Li-Symbionts: Li tloaelana le limela tse fihlellang molemo ho tsona ka bobeli.

Kemiso ea 'muso oa li-fungus

'Muso oa Fungi o arotsoe ka tsela e latelang:

• Basidiomycetes (Karohano ea Basidiomycota): Li-mushroom tse hlahisang basidia (sebopeho se hlahisang spore) se nang le basidiospores (spores repores).
• Li-Ascomycetes (Karohano ea Ascomycota): Li-mushroom le hlobo e hlahisang asci (sele e hlahisang spore e hlahisang spore) ka li-ascospores (ascus ka 'ngoe e hlahisa li-ascospore tse 8).
• Glomeromycetes (Karolo ea Glomeromycota): Mycorrhizae, ke hore, fungus e nang le kamano ea maqhama ka metso ya semela.
• Zygomycetes (Karohano ea Zygomycota): Mefuta e etsang li-zygospores (karolo ea thobalano ea fungus)
• Chitridiomycetes (Karohano ea Chytridiomycota): Li-fungus tse nyane tse nang le li-zoospores le li-gamet tsa uniflagellate.